904L, Oystersteel, 316L, or 304L Stainless Steel Grades

Here’s a concise comparison of 904L, Oystersteel, 316L, and 304L, plus clarification about the “10 stainless steel kinds”:

STAINLESS STEEL GRADES COMPARISON

GradeComposition HighlightsCorrosion ResistanceStrengthCommon UseNotes
304L18% Cr, 8% Ni, low CGoodMediumKitchenware, pipingLow-carbon version of 304; weld-friendly
316L16% Cr, 10% Ni, 2% Mo, low CBetter than 304LMediumMarine, medical instrumentsMolybdenum improves salt resistance
904L20% Cr, 25% Ni, 4.5% Mo, Cu addedExcellentHighHigh-end watches (Rolex), chemicalsVery corrosion-resistant, expensive
OystersteelProprietary Rolex alloy (based on 904L)Top-tierVery HighLuxury watch casesRolex’s marketing term for 904L steel

🧪 TL;DR

  • 304L → Common, affordable, general use.
  • 316L → Marine grade, better corrosion resistance (due to molybdenum).
  • 904L → Premium grade, high nickel and molybdenum, very corrosion-resistant.
  • Oystersteel → Rolex-branded 904L with very high standards.

❓Is there a “10 stainless steel kinds”?

Yes, there are more than 10 types. Here’s a common categorization:

📚 Main Types of Stainless Steel (by microstructure):

  1. Austenitic (e.g., 304, 316, 904L) – non-magnetic, high corrosion resistance
  2. Ferritic (e.g., 430) – magnetic, less expensive, moderate resistance
  3. Martensitic (e.g., 410, 420) – hardenable, used for knives and tools
  4. Duplex (e.g., 2205) – mix of austenitic + ferritic, strong + corrosion-resistant
  5. Precipitation-Hardening (e.g., 17-4 PH) – very high strength

Each group contains several numbered types, so in total there are well over 10 stainless steel kinds.

✅ About 904L (just for comparison):

PropertyValue
Nickel24–25%
Chromium19–23%
Molybdenum~4.5%
Copper~1.5%
Carbon≤ 0.02%
StrengthHigh corrosion & pitting resistance
Typical UseRolex cases, acids, chlorides

🧪 Why Rolex Uses 904L / Oystersteel?

Compared to 316L (used by most luxury brands):

  • More corrosion-resistant (esp. against acids and seawater)
  • Holds polish better over decades
  • Harder to machine, but Rolex has in-house tech to process it

Rolex chose it to maximize longevity, shine, and resistance to extreme conditions, especially for professional models like:

  • Submariner
  • Sea-Dweller
  • GMT-Master II

The 6 “Dangerous” People

No matter what your ideas are, you alone know what they mean to you and the benefits that come with implementing them. Be extra careful about the type of people you share your ideas with.
No idea is a waste.
Try and implement it. If it works out, great, if it doesn’t, it’s a lesson there. The mantra here is to just do it no matter what.
It’s better to learn a lesson from what didn’t work than to live with the regret of not doing it at all.

Carl Jung, the Swiss psychiatrist and founder of analytical psychology, didn’t explicitly list “6 dangerous people to avoid” in his writings. However, based on his psychological theories—particularly about archetypes, the shadow, and personality complexes—many modern interpretations (including blog posts and YouTube videos) summarize the “6 dangerous personality types” you should avoid according to Jungian ideas.

Here’s a modern psychological interpretation often attributed to Jung’s work:


⚠️ The 6 “Dangerous” People (inspired by Carl Jung’s theories):

  1. The Narcissist
    • Obsessed with themselves, lacks empathy, uses others as tools for validation.
    • Jung saw narcissism as a fixation on the ego, which blocks individuation (true personal development).
  2. The Manipulator
    • Deceives, gaslights, and twists facts for personal gain.
    • Jung warned of those who repress their shadow and project it onto others—manipulators often do this to control their narrative.
  3. The Eternal Victim
    • Always sees themselves as wronged, takes no responsibility, drains energy.
    • Jung described such people as being controlled by unconscious complexes—they’re trapped in self-pity and resist growth.
  4. The Drama Magnet (Emotionally Unstable)
    • Thrives on chaos, keeps others in crisis mode.
    • Jung would say they are overwhelmed by their unconscious and live in a disintegrated state—often projecting their inner conflict.
  5. The Control Freak
    • Needs to dominate, fears uncertainty, rigid thinker.
    • Jung saw this as a sign of repressed fear—an inability to trust the Self or let the unconscious do its part.
  6. The Pathological Liar
    • Constantly lies, even without gain, destroying trust.
    • From Jung’s view, lying blocks authentic self-realization and reflects a fractured psyche.

🧠 Jung’s Core Idea:

“Until you make the unconscious conscious, it will direct your life and you will call it fate.”
Carl Jung

These six types are seen as people controlled by their unconscious, rather than those on the path of individuation, which Jung believed was the true journey of becoming whole.

⚠️ Most Dangerous People to Avoid (Based on Jungian Psychology)

RankPersonality TypeDescriptionWhy They’re Dangerous (Jungian View)
🥇 1ManipulatorDeceitful, gaslighting, alters perceptions for controlProjects their shadow onto others to maintain power; causes deep self-doubt in victims
🥈 2Pathological LiarLies constantly, erodes trust and realityDisrupts others’ perception of truth, creating inner conflict and psychological instability
🥉 3NarcissistObsessed with ego, lacks empathy, exploits relationshipsEgo-centric; blocks individuation; views others only as tools for self-enhancement
4Control FreakNeeds to dominate every situation; rigid and obsessiveFearful of inner chaos, projects need for order onto others, stifles autonomy and creativity
5Drama MagnetAttracts or creates chaos; emotionally explosiveLives in an unintegrated state; hijacks emotional energy from others
6Eternal VictimNever takes responsibility; drains emotional supportTrapped in complexes; resists personal growth; fosters dependency and guilt in others

Difference of Red Ocean VS Blue Ocean Strategy

🌊 Red Ocean Strategy

Compete in an existing market space.

✅ Characteristics:

  • Industry is well-defined and crowded
  • Competition is fierce (a “bloody ocean” 🩸)
  • Companies fight for market share
  • Success = outperforming rivals
  • Focus on existing demand
  • Differentiation OR low cost (rarely both)

🔍 Example:

Fast food chains like McDonald’s vs Burger King. They sell similar products, compete on price, and location — all in the same market space.


🌊 Blue Ocean Strategy

Create a new, uncontested market space.

✅ Characteristics:

  • Focus on innovation & value creation
  • Make the competition irrelevant
  • Capture new demand
  • Break the value-cost trade-off
  • Create AND capture new market space

🔍 Example:

Cirque du Soleil redefined the circus experience by blending circus with theater — no animals, higher prices, artistic value — creating a new market.

FeatureRed OceanBlue Ocean
Market SpaceExistingNew / Uncontested
CompetitionBeat the competitionMake competition irrelevant
DemandExploit existing demandCreate new demand
FocusEither cost OR differentiationCost AND differentiation (value innovation)
Strategy GoalGain bigger slice of marketCreate a new market
Risk LevelCompetitive pressureInnovation risk, but high reward

Mastodon Public Profile

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Chinese Dynasties Ranking System For An Emperor’s Wives

The ranking system for an emperor’s wives and consorts was detailed and varied across different Chinese dynasties. Here’s a more comprehensive breakdown, including variations from different dynasties like the Tang (618–907), Song (960–1279), Ming (1368–1644), and Qing (1644–1912) Dynasties.

Factors influencing rank:

  • Family background: Women from prominent families often received higher ranks. 
  • Emperor’s favor: A concubine who gained the emperor’s favor could be elevated in rank. 
  • Ability to bear children: Concubines who gave birth to the emperor’s heirs often received higher status. 

1. Empress (皇后, Huánghòu) – First Rank

  • The highest-ranking wife of the emperor, his main consort.
  • She had authority over all the emperor’s consorts and the harem.
  • Wore the Phoenix Crown (凤冠, Fèngguān) as a symbol of power.
  • The Empress gave birth to the heir (Crown Prince) whenever possible.

2. Imperial Noble Consort (皇贵妃, Huáng Guìfēi) – Second Rank

  • Just below the empress but still held significant influence.
  • This rank was not always present in earlier dynasties but became common in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

3. Noble Consort (贵妃, Guìfēi) – Third Rank

  • Higher than most other consorts but below the Imperial Noble Consort.
  • Usually, one or two women held this title.

4. Consort (妃, Fēi) – Fourth Rank

  • A mid-tier consort with noble status.
  • In the Qing Dynasty, there were typically four Consorts at a time.

5. Imperial Concubine (嫔, Pín) – Fifth Rank

  • A recognized consort but of lower status.
  • Had limited influence in court matters.

6. Noble Lady (贵人, Guìrén) – Sixth Rank

  • The lowest official rank in the imperial harem.
  • Some noble ladies could rise in rank if favored by the emperor.

7. First Attendant (常在, Chángzài) – Seventh Rank

  • Lower than a Noble Lady but still part of the emperor’s harem.
  • Had minimal influence but could be promoted.

8. Second Attendant (答应, Dāyìng) – Eighth Rank

  • The lowest recognized rank.
  • Mostly served the emperor without real power.

9. Palace Maids (宫女, Gōngnǚ) – Unranked

  • Not official consorts but worked in the inner palace.
  • Could sometimes be promoted if favored by the emperor.

Other Titles (Special Cases & Retired Consorts)

  • Empress Dowager (皇太后, Huáng Tàihòu) – The widow of a deceased emperor, often the mother of the new emperor.
  • Grand Empress Dowager (太皇太后, Tài Huáng Tàihòu) – The grandmother of the reigning emperor.
  • Virtuous Consorts (昭仪, Zhāoyí; 修仪, Xiūyí, etc.) – Titles used in some dynasties like the Tang, referring to special-ranked concubines with unique responsibilities.

Each dynasty had slight variations, but this structure provides a detailed view of the emperor’s wives’ ranks throughout Chinese history. Would you like information on a specific dynasty or any famous empresses? 😊

Mersenne Prime and Mersenne Twister Explaination

Mersenne Prime and Mersenne Twister are two distinct mathematical/computational concepts that share part of their name but serve completely different purposes. Here’s a breakdown of the differences:

1. Mersenne Prime

  • Definition: A Mersenne prime is a special type of prime number that can be expressed in the form:

Mn​=2n−1

  • where nnn is a positive integer and MnM_nMn​ is prime.
  • Example: For n=2n = 2n=2, M2=22−1=3M_2 = 2^2 – 1 = 3M2​=22−1=3 (which is prime). For n=3n = 3n=3, M3=23−1=7M_3 = 2^3 – 1 = 7M3​=23−1=7 (which is also prime). However, not all numbers of the form 2n−12^n – 12n−1 are prime (e.g., 24−1=152^4 – 1 = 1524−1=15, which is not prime).
  • Applications:
    • Mersenne primes are closely related to perfect numbers, which are integers equal to the sum of their proper divisors.
    • They are of interest in number theory and are used in cryptographic algorithms.

In summary, while Mersenne primes are a special class of numbers studied in mathematics, the Mersenne Twister is a practical tool for random number generation in computing, inspired by the mathematical properties of Mersenne primes.

Why Are Mersenne Primes Special?

  • Rare: Not all numbers of the form 2n−12^n – 12n−1 are prime; nnn must itself be prime for 2n−12^n – 12n−1 to have a chance of being prime, but even then, not all such numbers are prime.
  • Connection to Perfect Numbers: Every Mersenne prime is associated with an even perfect number (a number equal to the sum of its proper divisors).

2. Mersenne Twister

  • Definition: The Mersenne Twister is a pseudorandom number generator (PRNG) developed by Makoto Matsumoto and Takuji Nishimura in 1997 and designed for generating sequences of random numbers with a very long period. It is named “Mersenne” because its period length is a Mersenne prime, specifically 219937−12^{19937} – 1219937−1.
  • Purpose: To generate sequences of numbers that approximate true randomness for applications in simulations, games, statistical sampling, and more.
  • Key Characteristics:
    • Period: Extremely long period (219937−12^{19937} – 1219937−1).
    • Speed: Very fast and efficient for generating random numbers.
    • Quality: Produces numbers with a uniform distribution and passes many statistical tests for randomness.
  • Applications:
    • Widely used in simulations, cryptographic applications (though not cryptographically secure), and any situation requiring high-quality random number generation.
  • Efficiency:
    • It is computationally efficient, capable of generating random numbers quickly, making it suitable for applications requiring large volumes of random data.
  • Quality of Randomness:
    • The Mersenne Twister passes most standard statistical tests for randomness, ensuring the generated sequences appear random and unbiased.

How Does It Work?

The Mersenne Twister works by maintaining an internal state array of size N=624N = 624N=624, with each element being a 32-bit integer. The generator progresses by:

  1. Initialization:
    • The state array is initialized using a seed value (often a single integer).
  2. Recurrence Relation:
    • The generator uses a linear recurrence relation to update its state. At each step, a new value is computed by combining elements of the state array using bitwise operations and a carefully chosen set of constants.
  3. Tempering:
    • The output is “tempered” (processed further) to improve statistical properties and ensure the generated numbers are distributed uniformly.

Applications

  1. Simulations:
    • Widely used in Monte Carlo simulations and scientific modeling where high-quality random numbers are required.
  2. Games:
    • Randomness in video games, such as dice rolls, loot drops, or random events, often relies on the Mersenne Twister.
  3. Statistical Sampling:
    • Random sampling from datasets in statistics and machine learning.
  4. Randomized Algorithms:
    • Used in algorithms requiring randomness, such as quicksort or hash table probing.

Strengths

  • Extremely Long Period: The massive period ensures that the generator doesn’t repeat its sequence in realistic use cases.
  • Speed: Generates random numbers efficiently.
  • High Quality: It meets strict randomness requirements, making it suitable for most non-cryptographic applications.

Limitations

  1. Not Cryptographically Secure:
    • The Mersenne Twister is predictable if an attacker knows part of its internal state or a sequence of generated numbers. For cryptographic purposes, use secure PRNGs like Cryptographically Secure PseudoRandom Number Generators (CSPRNGs).
  2. Memory Usage:
    • The state array of size 624 integers (about 2.5 KB) is larger than simpler PRNGs like the Linear Congruential Generator (LCG).
  3. Initialization Time:
    • Initializing the state array can be slower compared to simpler generators.

Variants

Several variants of the Mersenne Twister have been developed to address specific use cases:

  1. MT19937:
    • The original 32-bit version of the Mersenne Twister.
  2. MT19937-64:
    • A 64-bit version of the Mersenne Twister, designed for 64-bit systems.
  3. TinyMT:
    • A smaller version with reduced state size, designed for embedded systems or applications with limited memory.

How to Use the Mersenne Twister in Programming

Most modern programming languages and libraries include the Mersenne Twister as the default or available PRNG:

  • Python
import random

random.seed(42)  # Initialize the generator with a seed
print(random.random())  # Generate a random float between 0 and 1
  • C++
#include <random>

std::mt19937 mt(42);  // Initialize with a seed
std::uniform_real_distribution<double> dist(0.0, 1.0);

double random_value = dist(mt);  // Generate a random number

Key Differences

AspectMersenne PrimeMersenne Twister
NatureMathematical concept (prime number).Algorithm for pseudorandom number generation.
Form2n−12^n – 12n−1, where nnn is a positive integer and 2n−12^n – 12n−1 is prime.Uses a long recurrence relation to generate random numbers.
PurposeStudied in number theory.Used in computational random number generation.
ApplicationsCryptography, pure math research.Simulations, games, machine learning, etc.

Gen Z Explained – A Guide to Generations, By Birth Year

Here’s a concise guide to the various generations, organized by their approximate birth years:

1. The Silent Generation (1928–1945)

  • Characteristics: Known for their strong work ethic, loyalty, and traditional values. They experienced the Great Depression and World War II.

2. Baby Boomers (1946–1964)

  • Characteristics: Born post-World War II during a time of significant population growth. They value personal gratification and are associated with social movements like civil rights and feminism.

3. Generation X (1965–1980)

  • Characteristics: Often seen as the “middle child” generation, they value independence and self-reliance. They witnessed the rise of technology and changes in family dynamics.

4. Millennials (Generation Y) (1981–1996)

  • Characteristics: Digital natives who grew up during the internet explosion. They prioritize experiences over possessions and often value diversity and inclusivity.

5. Generation Z (1997–2012)

  • Characteristics: The first generation to grow up with smartphones and social media. They are known for their activism, awareness of social issues, and preference for authentic communication.

6. Generation Alpha (2010–mid-2020s)

  • Characteristics: The youngest generation, growing up in a fully digital world. They are likely to be more diverse and tech-savvy, with a focus on sustainability and social consciousness.

Summary of Characteristics by Generation:

GenerationBirth YearsKey Traits
Silent Generation1928–1945Traditional, hardworking, loyal
Baby Boomers1946–1964Socially active, idealistic, value personal growth
Generation X1965–1980Independent, pragmatic, adaptable
Millennials1981–1996Tech-savvy, experience-oriented, value diversity
Generation Z1997–2012Activist-minded, social media fluent, individualistic
Generation Alpha2010–mid-2020sDigital natives, environmentally conscious, diverse

Each generation has unique influences and characteristics shaped by the socio-economic, cultural, and technological contexts of their formative years.

Defining Generation Names and Dates

A generation is a group of people born at roughly the same time. They’re usually grouped by a 20-year time interval, says Deborah Carr, PhD, professor and chair of the sociology department of Boston University and author of Golden Years? Social Inequalities in Later Life.

“Generations take on special meaning because their members tend to experience critical life events and transitions at particular historical moments, and these moments define their lives,” says Dr. Carr. Indeed, generations influence everything from baby name trends to parenting styles.

Many experts, including Dr. Carr, agree that the most reliable and well-known generation timeline was identified by authors Neil Howe and William Strauss. However, the latest generational designations come from the Pew Research Center, a “nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes, and trends shaping the world.”1

The Greatest Generation (GI Generation): Born 1901–1927

This generation lived through the Great Depression and then went off to fight in World War II. Notably, they popularized jazz and swing music, but don’t be fooled by the wild provocations of the cultural preferences of the times. Due to the current events of this generation, the challenge of raising a family put a premium on traits like hard work and grit.

The Silent Generation: Born 1928–1945

The silent generation famously got their name for being so conformist that they were silent through the MacCarthy era when the fear of Communism swept the country.2 During this era, kids were expected to earn their way through life using a strong work ethic.

Baby Boom Generation: Born 1946–1964

Gen Z may think of Baby Boomers as their out-of-touch grandparents (as in “OK, Boomer”), but this generation actually had a wild youth we often don’t talk about. Boomers are named for the population “boom” that occurred after WWII, and many young people of this generation defied their parents, protested the Vietnam War, and created the “Summer of Love.”

Boomer parents notably redefined parenting by being the first generation to look at their kids’ perspective of growing up, and they started the concept of having family meetings.

Generation X: Born 1965–1980

So often dismissed as the slacker generation, Generation X lived through the AIDS epidemic, MTV culture, and a shifting landscape that would give rise to LGBTQ+ rights.

Generation X parents were the first to use helicopter parenting styles. Unlike their Boomer parents, who famously let their kids stay outside until the streetlights came on, Gen X’ers tend to be far more involved with their children’s social and educational development.

Millennial Generation or Generation Y: Born 1981–1996

Millennials lived through 9/11, remember when Amazon only sold books, and are also the first generation to know a childhood both with and without the internet, which now plays a significant role in their personal lives.

While Boomers may accuse Millennials of being self-centered and impatient due to their excessive use of technology, this generation has proven to be incredibly community-oriented and environmentally conscious, which are traits being picked up by their children.

When it comes to parenting, millennials are more likely than prior generations to encourage their children to live as their authentic selves, and they’re leading the movement in helping gender non-conforming kids be happy with who they are, points out Carr. “Some millennial parents, who were ‘helicoptered over’ in their youth, are taking on a freer approach to parenting, allowing their children to explore and create without constant structure or supervision.”

Generation Z or iGen: Born 1997–2010

Generation Z kids are the first to be born into a world where they know nothing besides constant connection to one another, albeit through phones, screens, and tablets. However, like millennials before them, Gen Z’ers are often environmentally conscious, inclusive and accepting of others, and extremely politically aware—despite many of them not yet being of voting age.3

Generation Alpha: Born 2010-2024

Kids born between 2010 and 2024 are part of Generation Alpha.4 Generation Alpha is the first generation of kids who will never know a time when social media didn’t exist, and they are far more tech-savvy than any generation previously, which is a powerful tool that can change humanity in myriad positive ways.

It may be too soon to peg the Alphas as this or that based on how little we know about them so far. However, there are a few things we understand: Some Gen Alphas are the first to be born amid the COVID-19 pandemic, they’re more diverse than any other generation, and they’re more likely to be in a single-parent household.4

Like the generations that came before them, every passing year will shape the cultural perception of who they are. In the meantime, parents get the pride and honor to help guide them to making the best choices possible.

The Greatest Generation (GI Generation)Born 1901–1927
The Silent GenerationBorn 1928–1945
Baby Boom GenerationBorn 1946–1964
Generation XBorn 1965–1980
Millennial Generation or Generation YBorn 1981–1996
Generation Z or iGenBorn 1997–2010
Generation AlphaBorn 2010-2025

Type of Work Systems – 996

What is “996“?

996 working, ICU waiting.

A “996” work schedule refers to an unofficial work schedule (9a.m. ~ 9p.m., 6 days a week) that has been gaining in popularity. Serving a company that encourages the “996” work schedule usually means working for at least 60 hours a week.

996 work system: arrive at work at 9 am every day and work until 9 pm. Work 6 days a week.

955 work system: arrive at work at 9 am every day and work until 5 pm. Work 5 days a week.

944 work system: arrive at work at 9 am every day and work until 4 pm. Work 4 days a week.

996.ICU : Work 996, be sick in ICU.

955.WLB : Work 955, work-life balance.

944.Life : Work 944, life comes first.

The following list of companies basically do not belong to the 996 companies, and are relatively close to the 955/965 level, but it still depends on the department and region, and cannot be guaranteed to be completely accurate.

  • It cannot be guaranteed that all departments are at the level of 955/10-6-5/965/10-7-5
  • Even if the average level of the department is 955/10-6-5/965/10-7-5, you may still have to work overtime part of the time.
  • Some departments of some companies in the list may have 975 or even 985 students. Don’t generalize.
  • Some companies in the list may have some or even more departments with 945, 10-5-5 or 11-6-5, so we have included them in the list.
  • Currently, most of the companies on the list are in Shanghai because I am in Shanghai and have a relatively good understanding of the situation in Shanghai. This does not mean that most of the 955 companies are in Shanghai. You are welcome to continue voting, and I will add more companies based on the voting results.

About the future

Always know what you want.

What I want now is an environment where I can learn English and technology, so that my choices in the future will not be limited to China, but will be from all over the world.

If you are nostalgic for the high salaries of domestic large companies

If you are afraid of going to a strange place

If you seek stability and are unwilling to change

Please stay in the country, come on.

If you like a challenge

If you like to experience different life

If you yearn for equal human rights, freedom of speech, and a society ruled by law

The world is so big, go out and see it.

There are many things you can’t change, but you can choose to leave


Work SystemHours per DayDays per WeekExample Company/IndustryDescription
9969 am – 9 pm6Some tech companies in China (e.g., Alibaba)Long hours, prevalent in tech and startup culture in China.
9559 am – 5 pm5Standard corporate companies worldwideStandard work schedule in many countries.
9449 am – 4 pm4Some creative agencies and consulting firmsShorter workweek with slightly reduced daily hours.
8888 am – 8 pm4 (per week)Manufacturing industry with rotating shiftsLonger daily hours, common in shift-based industries.
41010 hours4Some government jobs and tech companiesFour-day workweek with 10-hour shifts.
9879 am – 8 pm7Startups in high-growth phasesIntense schedule with no days off for quick scaling.
7747 am – 7 pm4Healthcare workers and emergency servicesLong shifts but three consecutive days off.
5825 am – 8 pm2Part-time workers in retail or emergency servicesVery long shifts with significant days off.
9989 am – 9 pm4 (per week)IT support companies with alternate workweeksAlternating week schedule with long daily hours.
104510 am – 4 pm5Freelancers and part-time workersShorter daily shifts for a flexible schedule.
6636 am – 6 pm3Oil and gas industry workers, emergency respondersIntensive shifts with more days off.
9649 am – 6 pm4Innovative tech companies focusing on work-life balanceBalanced workweek for better work-life balance.
99699 am – 9 pm6 (for 9 months)Construction projects, startups with intense deadlines9 months intense work, 3 months reduced work/vacation.
8458 am – 4 pm5Public sector, schools, educational institutionsStandard workday with earlier start and finish.
1212412 hours4Healthcare (e.g., nurses, EMTs), fire servicesLonger shifts, common in emergency and production roles.
9829 am – 8 pm2Weekend-only retail or event-based industriesFull weekend off, fewer but longer shifts.
107510 am – 7 pm5Retail stores, customer service centersSlightly later start for flexibility, covering customer hours.
1212612 hours6Police, fire departments, intensive project phasesIntense schedule with only one day off per week.
9359 am – 3 pm5Part-time workers, flexible work for parentsShorter shifts for part-time or flexible work.
24/724 hours on-call7On-call IT support, doctors, maintenance engineersOn-call availability at all times, often in critical industries.
9959 am – 9 pm5Law firms during peak cases, financial consultingIntense daily hours but retains a full weekend off.
6866 am – 8 pm6Logistics and delivery services during peak seasonsDemanding work schedule, nearly full-week work.
3433 pm – 4 am3Nightclubs, security services, night-shift operationsNight shifts covering late hours.
8448 am – 4 pm4Small businesses, some consulting or remote teamsShorter workweek with standard daily hours.
1213612 hours3 (on), 6 (off)Offshore drilling, rotational workers in remote locationsRotational schedule, intensive work followed by rest days.
Type of Work System

Pig Butchering Scam

Every year, people around the world lose millions of dollars to a sophisticated scam known as “the pig butchering romance scam”.

The Pig Butchering Scam (also known as “Sha Zhu Pan” 殺豬盤/杀猪盘 or “slaughtering the pig”) is a type of financial scam that originated in China and has since spread globally. It is a long-con romance and investment scam where the victim (referred to as the “pig”) is “fattened up” emotionally and psychologically by the scammer over time before being “butchered,” meaning they are coerced into investing large sums of money into fake investment schemes.

How the Scam Works:

  1. Initial Contact and Relationship Building:
    • Scammers typically approach victims through dating apps, social media, or cold messaging on platforms like WhatsApp.
    • They spend weeks or months building a fake relationship, gaining the victim’s trust by pretending to be romantically interested, showing care, or posing as a friend.
  2. Introducing the Fake Investment:
    • Once trust is established, the scammer introduces the victim to a fake investment opportunity. This could be a cryptocurrency investment, forex trading, or any high-return scheme.
    • The scammer shows supposed “evidence” of their own profits and convinces the victim that they, too, can make money quickly.
  3. Small Returns to Gain Trust:
    • Victims are often persuaded to invest a small initial amount, and the scammer may provide fake returns to make the investment seem legitimate and lucrative.
    • This initial success motivates the victim to invest more money.
  4. The Big Loss – Butchering the Pig:
    • Once the victim has invested a large sum, the scammer disappears with the money or prevents the victim from withdrawing their funds.
    • The victim is left with no access to their “investment,” which in reality never existed.

Characteristics of the Scam:

  • Long-term Manipulation: The scam takes time, as the scammer “fattens up” the victim by developing a deep emotional connection.
  • High Returns Promised: Victims are usually promised high or guaranteed returns, making the scam seem like a “once in a lifetime” opportunity.
  • Use of Fake Investment Platforms: The scam often involves convincing the victim to invest through fake websites or apps that appear legitimate, complete with customer support and live dashboards to show false profits.
  • Withdrawal Blockage: When the victim tries to withdraw their funds, they may be told there are “fees” or “taxes” to pay, which are just tactics to extract more money before the scammer vanishes.

How to Avoid Pig Butchering Scams:

  • Be Wary of Strangers Online: Be cautious about people who approach you on dating apps or social media, especially if they bring up financial opportunities.
  • Do Not Share Personal Information: Avoid sharing sensitive personal details or financial information with people you haven’t met in person.
  • Research Investment Opportunities Thoroughly: If someone suggests an investment platform, research it thoroughly. Be skeptical of high returns or “no risk” opportunities.
  • Avoid Transferring Money Quickly: Do not send money to someone you just met online or invest in schemes you don’t fully understand.

The Pig Butchering Scam is a sophisticated, emotionally manipulative con, preying on vulnerable individuals who trust the scammer. By being aware of the tactics used, you can better protect yourself and others from falling victim to this type of fraud.

The scam takes its name from the victims, who the scammers call “pigs” that they “fatten up” before slaughter. It usually begins with a text message that appears to be a wrong number. People who respond are lured into a long conversation with a good-looking and wealthy stranger who eventually offers to teach them how to make money with crypto investments. The investments are (of course) fake, and once victims send enough of their money, the scammers disappear. Victims frequently lose their life savings, and often the crime goes unreported because the victim is so embarrassed by what happened. A Kansas banker embezzled almost $50 million dollars from his bank as part of a pig-butchering scam, leading to the bank’s failure.

List of Common Terms

Investors need to understand the common terms related to Pig Butchering scams in order to protect themselves from being financially victimized.

  • Cryptocurrency – A digital currency in which transactions are verified and records maintained by a decentralized system using cryptography, rather than by a centralized authority.
  • Dating Apps – An application that enables people to meet for a date and possible lasting relationship (i.e., Tinder, Bumble, eHarmony).
  • Emotions – A natural instinctive state of mind deriving from one’s circumstances, mood, or relationships with others.
  • Encrypted messaging applications – Provide end-to-end encryption for user-to-user text
  • messaging. Encrypted messaging prevents anyone from monitoring your text conversations.
  • Fake Profiles – A profile where someone is pretending to be something or someone that doesn’t exist.
  • Fake trading platform – Binary options trading platforms manipulate the trading software to distort binary options prices and payouts. For example, when a customer’s trade is “winning,” the countdown to expiration is extended arbitrarily until the trade becomes a loss.
  • Investing scam – Happens when people try to trick you into investing money. A scammer may lie to you or give you fake information about a real investment.
  • Love Bombing – The action or practice of lavishing someone with attention or affection, especially to influence or manipulate them.
  • Manipulation – To control or play upon by artful, unfair, or insidious means especially to one’s own advantage.

The Red Flags

  • Out of the blue text message from wrong number.
  • Builds a relationship over time.
  • Encourages potential victim to start investing in cryptocurrency.
  • Quickly switches from one platform to another to avoid detection.

Don’t Be a Victim!

  • Have you been using social media apps that you don’t understand?
  • Did you give/share your personal or financial information with someone you just met?
  • Did you invest with an online app and can’t get your money back?

We are Here to Help!

  • Do you think you are a victim of a Pig Butchering scam, financial fraud or investment fraud?
  • Act quick, get help and stop any wiring/transferring of money or cryptocurrencies.
  • Make detailed notes and keep all documentation relating to the transaction.
  • Call your local police, law enforcement office, or the Securities Division to file a report.

References:

Arti Kata Kabeutrik

Kabetrik adalah istilah dalam bahasa sunda yang merujuk pada kondisi otak yang terlalu tertekan hingga sarafnya menjadi kacau atau bahkan putus.

Kaberik adalah otak konslet.


‘Dahar’ artinya makan dan bisa diucapkan untuk diri sendiri atau orang lain, namun akan terdengar kasar jika diucapkan ke yang lebih tua atau ke orang yang tidak kita kenal.

‘Lebok’ atau ‘lelebok’ yang memiliki arti makan juga memiliki makna yang kasar dan biasanya digunakan untuk lingkungan pergaulan teman sebaya atau menunjukkan ekpresi seseorang ketika sedang marah

‘Hakan’ atau ‘barang hakan’ memiliki arti makan dengan banyak yang cenderung rakus dan juga sebagai ekpresi saat orang sedang marah

‘Gagares’ yaitu seperti ngemil dan sebaiknya kata ini tidak digunakan saat berbicara pada orang yang lebih tua atau orang yang baru dikenal

‘Jajablog’ sering diucapkan ketika sedang mengobrol dengan saudara, teman, dan sahabat yang jika diartikan kedalam bahasa Indonesia artinya makan atau ngunyah

‘Cacatrek’ adalah bahasa Sunda yang berasal dari daerah Banten yang berarti ngemil dan memiliki makna yang cenderung kasar

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