150 Years Periods When To Make Money

It sounds like you’re asking if a 150-year financial sheet period is real—meaning whether money, wealth, or financial records over that long of a timeframe hold real value.

Breaking It Down:

150-Year Financial Records Exist
- Many banks, companies, and governments keep records spanning over a century (e.g., The Bank of England, New York Stock Exchange data).
- Some companies (e.g., Coca-Cola, JP Morgan) have 150+ years of financial reports.
Does Money Stay “Real” Over 150 Years?
- Money itself changes (gold-backed currencies, fiat money, digital money).
- Inflation reduces the value of old money (e.g., $1 in 1875 is worth much more than $1 today).
- But assets like land, stocks, gold, and businesses retain value over time.
Investment & Wealth Over 150 Years
- If someone invested $1,000 in the stock market 150 years ago (1875), today it would be worth millions.
- The long-term wealth-building strategy (stocks, real estate, gold) proves money grows over time.

Here’s a historical & predictive table from 1945 to 2025, highlighting major investment trends and whether the market was bullish (📈) or bearish (📉):

Year	Economic/Market Condition	Best Investment Areas	Bullish/Bearish
1945	Post-WWII Boom	Manufacturing, Infrastructure	📈 Bullish
1950	Economic Expansion	Industrial Stocks, Real Estate	📈 Bullish
1955	US Growth & Tech Start	Blue-chip stocks, Early Tech	📈 Bullish
1960	Mild Recession	Gold, Consumer Goods	📉 Bearish
1965	Vietnam War Spending	Defense Stocks, Commodities	📈 Bullish
1970	Stagflation Begins	Gold, Energy (Oil Crisis)	📉 Bearish
1975	Oil Crisis Recovery	Energy, Real Estate	📈 Bullish
1980	High Inflation & Volcker	Gold, Bonds, Tech Startups	📉 Bearish
1985	Tech & Global Growth	Microsoft, IBM, Real Estate	📈 Bullish
1990	Early 90s Recession	Bonds, Large-Cap Stocks	📉 Bearish
1995	Dot-com Boom	Tech Stocks, Internet Startups	📈 Bullish
2000	Dot-com Crash	Gold, Bonds, Real Estate	📉 Bearish
2005	Housing Bubble Peaks	Real Estate, Commodities	📈 Bullish
2010	Post-2008 Recovery	Tech, Crypto, Growth Stocks	📈 Bullish
2015	Tech Dominance	FAANG Stocks, AI, Startups	📈 Bullish
2020	COVID Crash & Recovery	Crypto, EVs, AI, Green Energy	📉📈 Bearish → Bullish
2025*	Future AI & Green Tech	AI, Robotics, Clean Energy, BTC	📈 Bullish (Predicted)

Key Observations & 2025 Predictions:

Bullish Eras → Post-war (1945), Dot-com (1995), Tech Rise (2010+), AI boom (2025?)
Bearish Periods → Stagflation (1970s), Dot-com burst (2000), 2008 Crash, COVID (2020)
2025 Investment Prediction → AI, robotics, blockchain, and green energy will dominate.

Investing in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Green Technology sectors offers exposure to industries poised for significant growth. Below is a curated list of notable U.S. companies in these domains:

Artificial Intelligence (AI) Stocks

Company Name	Ticker Symbol	Description
Nvidia Corporation	NVDA	Leading designer of GPUs, essential for AI computing and machine learning applications.
Microsoft Corporation	MSFT	Integrates AI across its products and services, including cloud computing and software solutions.
Alphabet Inc.	GOOGL	Parent company of Google, heavily investing in AI research and development.
Upstart Holdings Inc.	UPST	Utilizes AI to assess credit risk, offering alternative lending solutions.
SoundHound AI Inc.	SOUN	Specializes in voice AI and conversational intelligence technologies.

Green Technology Stocks

Company Name	Ticker Symbol	Description
NextEra Energy	NEE	Major renewable energy company focusing on wind and solar power generation.
Brookfield Renewable Partners	BEP	Operates renewable power assets, including hydroelectric and wind facilities.
Clearway Energy Inc.	CWEN	Engages in renewable energy projects, particularly wind and solar.
First Solar	FSLR	Manufactures solar panels and develops utility-scale photovoltaic power plants.
Tesla Inc.	TSLA	Produces electric vehicles and invests in solar energy solutions.

Note: Investing in these sectors carries inherent risks due to market volatility and technological advancements. It’s advisable to conduct thorough research or consult a financial advisor before making investment decisions.

Conclusion: Can a 150-Year Sheet Predict the Future?

✅ Yes, it shows long-term patterns in money, markets, inflation, and industries.
❌ Not 100% accurate because new events (wars, crises, tech shifts) change the game.

But history repeats itself in cycles—so studying the past helps you predict and prepare for the future.

Chinese Dynasties Ranking System For An Emperor’s Wives

The ranking system for an emperor’s wives and consorts was detailed and varied across different Chinese dynasties. Here’s a more comprehensive breakdown, including variations from different dynasties like the Tang (618–907), Song (960–1279), Ming (1368–1644), and Qing (1644–1912) Dynasties.

Factors influencing rank:

Family background: Women from prominent families often received higher ranks.
Emperor’s favor: A concubine who gained the emperor’s favor could be elevated in rank.
Ability to bear children: Concubines who gave birth to the emperor’s heirs often received higher status.

1. Empress (皇后, Huánghòu) – First Rank

The highest-ranking wife of the emperor, his main consort.
She had authority over all the emperor’s consorts and the harem.
Wore the Phoenix Crown (凤冠, Fèngguān) as a symbol of power.
The Empress gave birth to the heir (Crown Prince) whenever possible.

2. Imperial Noble Consort (皇贵妃, Huáng Guìfēi) – Second Rank

Just below the empress but still held significant influence.
This rank was not always present in earlier dynasties but became common in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

3. Noble Consort (贵妃, Guìfēi) – Third Rank

Higher than most other consorts but below the Imperial Noble Consort.
Usually, one or two women held this title.

4. Consort (妃, Fēi) – Fourth Rank

A mid-tier consort with noble status.
In the Qing Dynasty, there were typically four Consorts at a time.

5. Imperial Concubine (嫔, Pín) – Fifth Rank

A recognized consort but of lower status.
Had limited influence in court matters.

6. Noble Lady (贵人, Guìrén) – Sixth Rank

The lowest official rank in the imperial harem.
Some noble ladies could rise in rank if favored by the emperor.

7. First Attendant (常在, Chángzài) – Seventh Rank

Lower than a Noble Lady but still part of the emperor’s harem.
Had minimal influence but could be promoted.

8. Second Attendant (答应, Dāyìng) – Eighth Rank

The lowest recognized rank.
Mostly served the emperor without real power.

9. Palace Maids (宫女, Gōngnǚ) – Unranked

Not official consorts but worked in the inner palace.
Could sometimes be promoted if favored by the emperor.

Other Titles (Special Cases & Retired Consorts)

Empress Dowager (皇太后, Huáng Tàihòu) – The widow of a deceased emperor, often the mother of the new emperor.
Grand Empress Dowager (太皇太后, Tài Huáng Tàihòu) – The grandmother of the reigning emperor.
Virtuous Consorts (昭仪, Zhāoyí; 修仪, Xiūyí, etc.) – Titles used in some dynasties like the Tang, referring to special-ranked concubines with unique responsibilities.

Each dynasty had slight variations, but this structure provides a detailed view of the emperor’s wives’ ranks throughout Chinese history. Would you like information on a specific dynasty or any famous empresses? 😊

Mersenne Prime and Mersenne Twister Explaination

Mersenne Prime and Mersenne Twister are two distinct mathematical/computational concepts that share part of their name but serve completely different purposes. Here’s a breakdown of the differences:

1. Mersenne Prime

Definition: A Mersenne prime is a special type of prime number that can be expressed in the form:

Mn=2n−1

where nnn is a positive integer and MnM_nMn is prime.
Example: For n=2n = 2n=2, M2=22−1=3M_2 = 2^2 – 1 = 3M2=22−1=3 (which is prime). For n=3n = 3n=3, M3=23−1=7M_3 = 2^3 – 1 = 7M3=23−1=7 (which is also prime). However, not all numbers of the form 2n−12^n – 12n−1 are prime (e.g., 24−1=152^4 – 1 = 1524−1=15, which is not prime).
Applications:
- Mersenne primes are closely related to perfect numbers, which are integers equal to the sum of their proper divisors.
- They are of interest in number theory and are used in cryptographic algorithms.

In summary, while Mersenne primes are a special class of numbers studied in mathematics, the Mersenne Twister is a practical tool for random number generation in computing, inspired by the mathematical properties of Mersenne primes.

Why Are Mersenne Primes Special?

Rare: Not all numbers of the form 2n−12^n – 12n−1 are prime; nnn must itself be prime for 2n−12^n – 12n−1 to have a chance of being prime, but even then, not all such numbers are prime.
Connection to Perfect Numbers: Every Mersenne prime is associated with an even perfect number (a number equal to the sum of its proper divisors).

2. Mersenne Twister

Definition: The Mersenne Twister is a pseudorandom number generator (PRNG) developed by Makoto Matsumoto and Takuji Nishimura in 1997 and designed for generating sequences of random numbers with a very long period. It is named “Mersenne” because its period length is a Mersenne prime, specifically 219937−12^{19937} – 1219937−1.
Purpose: To generate sequences of numbers that approximate true randomness for applications in simulations, games, statistical sampling, and more.
Key Characteristics:
- Period: Extremely long period (219937−12^{19937} – 1219937−1).
- Speed: Very fast and efficient for generating random numbers.
- Quality: Produces numbers with a uniform distribution and passes many statistical tests for randomness.
Applications:
- Widely used in simulations, cryptographic applications (though not cryptographically secure), and any situation requiring high-quality random number generation.
Efficiency:
- It is computationally efficient, capable of generating random numbers quickly, making it suitable for applications requiring large volumes of random data.
Quality of Randomness:
- The Mersenne Twister passes most standard statistical tests for randomness, ensuring the generated sequences appear random and unbiased.

How Does It Work?

The Mersenne Twister works by maintaining an internal state array of size N=624N = 624N=624, with each element being a 32-bit integer. The generator progresses by:

Initialization:
- The state array is initialized using a seed value (often a single integer).
Recurrence Relation:
- The generator uses a linear recurrence relation to update its state. At each step, a new value is computed by combining elements of the state array using bitwise operations and a carefully chosen set of constants.
Tempering:
- The output is “tempered” (processed further) to improve statistical properties and ensure the generated numbers are distributed uniformly.

Applications

Simulations:
- Widely used in Monte Carlo simulations and scientific modeling where high-quality random numbers are required.
Games:
- Randomness in video games, such as dice rolls, loot drops, or random events, often relies on the Mersenne Twister.
Statistical Sampling:
- Random sampling from datasets in statistics and machine learning.
Randomized Algorithms:
- Used in algorithms requiring randomness, such as quicksort or hash table probing.

Strengths

Extremely Long Period: The massive period ensures that the generator doesn’t repeat its sequence in realistic use cases.
Speed: Generates random numbers efficiently.
High Quality: It meets strict randomness requirements, making it suitable for most non-cryptographic applications.

Limitations

Not Cryptographically Secure:
- The Mersenne Twister is predictable if an attacker knows part of its internal state or a sequence of generated numbers. For cryptographic purposes, use secure PRNGs like Cryptographically Secure PseudoRandom Number Generators (CSPRNGs).
Memory Usage:
- The state array of size 624 integers (about 2.5 KB) is larger than simpler PRNGs like the Linear Congruential Generator (LCG).
Initialization Time:
- Initializing the state array can be slower compared to simpler generators.

Variants

Several variants of the Mersenne Twister have been developed to address specific use cases:

MT19937:
- The original 32-bit version of the Mersenne Twister.
MT19937-64:
- A 64-bit version of the Mersenne Twister, designed for 64-bit systems.
TinyMT:
- A smaller version with reduced state size, designed for embedded systems or applications with limited memory.

How to Use the Mersenne Twister in Programming

Most modern programming languages and libraries include the Mersenne Twister as the default or available PRNG:

Python

import random

random.seed(42)  # Initialize the generator with a seed
print(random.random())  # Generate a random float between 0 and 1

C++

#include <random>

std::mt19937 mt(42);  // Initialize with a seed
std::uniform_real_distribution<double> dist(0.0, 1.0);

double random_value = dist(mt);  // Generate a random number

Key Differences

Aspect	Mersenne Prime	Mersenne Twister
Nature	Mathematical concept (prime number).	Algorithm for pseudorandom number generation.
Form	2n−12^n – 12n−1, where nnn is a positive integer and 2n−12^n – 12n−1 is prime.	Uses a long recurrence relation to generate random numbers.
Purpose	Studied in number theory.	Used in computational random number generation.
Applications	Cryptography, pure math research.	Simulations, games, machine learning, etc.

Tang Yuan dalam Tradisi Tionghua Dongzhi Festival

Dalam bahasa Mandarin, kata “Dong” berarti “musim dingin” sementara “Zhi” berarti “kedatangan” yang memberikan arti harfiah dari festival ini “datangnya musim dingin”. Dongzhi merayakan titik balik matahari musim dingin, biasanya sekitar tanggal 21 hingga 23 Desember, dan dirayakan pada malam terpanjang dalam setahun. Melambangkan kemenangan cahaya atas kegelapan, Dongzhi, melambangkan bahwa hari-hari akan mulai bertambah panjang dan membawa rasa keseimbangan dan harmoni pada kehidupan manusia. Berdasarkan kepercayaan Tiongkok tentang yin yang, “Yang” melambangkan energi positif, kehangatan, dan cahaya. Setelah Festival Dongzhi, siang hari akan berangsur-angsur memanjang, karena “Yang” juga akan bertambah. Dipercaya oleh sebagian orang bahwa itu adalah hari ketika Dewa Dapur pergi ke surga untuk melaporkan kepada Kaisar Giok tentang perilaku sebuah keluarga.

Tang Yuan, bola-bola pangsit beras ketan, adalah minuman hangat tradisional yang terbuat dari jahe. Bola-bola ketan dalam wedang ronde biasanya berisi kacang tumbuk dan gula merah.

1. Apa itu Tang Yuan?

Tang Yuan (汤圆) adalah bola-bola tepung ketan yang biasanya direbus dan disajikan dalam kuah manis atau gurih. Tang Yuan memiliki makna simbolis dalam budaya Tionghoa:

Bentuk bulat: Melambangkan kebersamaan, keharmonisan, dan persatuan keluarga.
Rasa manis: Melambangkan kehidupan yang penuh berkah dan kebahagiaan.

2. Hubungan Tang Yuan dengan Festival Dong Zhi

Dong Zhi Festival (冬至), yang berarti “Musim Dingin Tiba,” adalah salah satu festival penting dalam budaya Tionghoa. Biasanya dirayakan sekitar 21-23 Desember, saat siang hari terpendek dalam setahun di belahan bumi utara. Pada festival ini, makan Tang Yuan menjadi tradisi untuk:

Menyambut perubahan musim.
Mempererat ikatan keluarga.
Melambangkan kedewasaan dan tahap kehidupan baru.

Tang Yuan disajikan dalam kuah jahe manis untuk menghangatkan tubuh selama musim dingin.

3. Tang Yuan dalam Tradisi Chinese Indonesia

Di Indonesia, tradisi makan Tang Yuan tidak hanya dilakukan pada Dong Zhi, tetapi juga dalam beberapa perayaan lain, seperti:

Imlek (Tahun Baru Imlek): Tang Yuan dimakan sebagai simbol keberuntungan dan kebersamaan keluarga.
Pernikahan atau Kelahiran: Disajikan sebagai doa untuk keharmonisan dan kebahagiaan keluarga.
Upacara Sembahyang Leluhur: Sebagai persembahan untuk leluhur, melambangkan doa untuk keberkahan keluarga.

4. Cara Membuat Tang Yuan

Bahan Utama:

Tepung ketan
Air
Pewarna makanan (opsional)
Gula merah atau jahe untuk kuah manis

Langkah-langkah:

Campur tepung ketan dengan sedikit air hingga menjadi adonan yang bisa dibentuk.
Bentuk adonan menjadi bola-bola kecil.
Rebus bola-bola dalam air mendidih hingga mengapung.
Sajikan dengan kuah manis yang terbuat dari gula merah, jahe, dan air.

5. Makna Filosofis Tang Yuan di Indonesia

Bagi komunitas Tionghoa Indonesia, makan Tang Yuan adalah cara untuk:

Menghormati tradisi leluhur: Merayakan kebersamaan dengan keluarga.
Menghubungkan generasi: Biasanya dibuat bersama-sama oleh keluarga, melibatkan orang tua, anak, dan cucu.
Melestarikan budaya: Sebagai salah satu bagian penting dari warisan budaya Tionghoa.

6. Variasi Tang Yuan di Indonesia

Di Indonesia, Tang Yuan sering dimodifikasi dengan cita rasa lokal:

Isi gula merah cair atau kacang tanah manis: Sebagai pengaruh budaya Nusantara.
Kuah santan: Menggunakan bahan khas Indonesia untuk memberikan rasa gurih-manis.

Kesimpulan

Festival Tang Yuan adalah bagian penting dari tradisi Tionghoa, baik di China maupun Indonesia. Dalam konteks Indonesia, Tang Yuan tidak hanya menjadi makanan tradisional tetapi juga simbol keharmonisan keluarga, kebahagiaan, dan keberuntungan. Dengan adaptasi lokal, Tang Yuan tetap menjadi salah satu elemen budaya yang dilestarikan oleh komunitas Tionghoa di Indonesia.

Referensi:

Resep Membuat Tang Yuan

What is Web3.0 VS Web2.0 VS Web1.0

Web1, Web2, and Web3 are terms that describe the evolution of the internet, each phase marking a shift in how users interact with and experience the web. Here’s a breakdown of each:

1. Web 1.0 (The Static Web)

Web1, or the Static Web, refers to the early phase of the internet, which lasted from the 1990s to the early 2000s. This phase is characterized by:

Static content: Webpages were mostly read-only and provided information without any user interaction.
Personal websites and portals: Most websites were simple, static pages where users could access information but not contribute or interact with it.
Minimal user interaction: Users were passive consumers of content, as there were no platforms for collaboration or participation.
Basic technology: Web 1.0 primarily used HTML, images, and basic design elements.

Example: A typical Web1 site would be like an online brochure or a static information page, such as early personal websites or news portals.

2. Web 2.0 (The Social and Interactive Web)

Web2, also known as the Social Web or Interactive Web, emerged in the early 2000s and continues today. It represents a more dynamic, user-focused web. Key characteristics of Web2 include:

User-generated content: Users could now create and share their own content, such as blogs, videos, and social media posts.
Interactivity and collaboration: Platforms allowed for two-way communication, with websites like Facebook, YouTube, and Wikipedia enabling users to interact and contribute.
Dynamic web applications: Webpages became more interactive, using technologies like AJAX, making them responsive and customizable without reloading entire pages.
Community-driven platforms: Websites became spaces for users to participate in discussions, share opinions, and collaborate with each other.
Data-driven business models: Platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Google grew by collecting and monetizing user data, primarily through advertising.

Example: Platforms like Facebook, YouTube, Instagram, and collaborative tools like Google Docs are products of Web2.

3. Web 3.0 (The Decentralized Web)

Web3, often referred to as the Decentralized Web or Semantic Web, is the most recent and emerging phase of the internet. It emphasizes user control, decentralization, and improved intelligence. Key features include:

Decentralization: Web3 is powered by blockchain technology, which distributes control over data and applications across a peer-to-peer network, rather than being controlled by centralized entities (like large tech companies).
User data ownership: Unlike Web2, where platforms own user data, Web3 aims to give users full ownership of their data, with privacy and security being central concerns.
Smart contracts: Web3 enables smart contracts, which are self-executing agreements stored on the blockchain. These automate transactions without intermediaries.
Cryptocurrencies and digital economies: Web3 integrates digital assets like cryptocurrencies and tokens, allowing users to participate in decentralized finance (DeFi) and own unique digital items via NFTs (Non-Fungible Tokens).
Semantic Web: The goal is also to make the web more intelligent, allowing machines to better understand and process information, making searches and interactions more relevant and personalized.

Example: Decentralized platforms such as Ethereum, IPFS, Decentralized Finance (DeFi) applications, and NFT marketplaces represent the Web3 era.

Summary of Differences

Phase	Web 1.0	Web 2.0	Web 3.0
Era	1990s to early 2000s	Early 2000s to present	Emerging (2020s and beyond)
Content	Static, read-only	Dynamic, user-generated	Decentralized, user-controlled
Interaction	Passive	Interactive, social	Peer-to-peer, decentralized
Technology	HTML, basic webpages	AJAX, APIs, social media	Blockchain, smart contracts, AI
Data control	Owned by website owners	Controlled by large platforms	Controlled by users, decentralized

Web3 represents the future of the internet, focusing on decentralization, enhanced privacy, and user sovereignty over their data and digital assets.

Type of Work Systems – 996

What is “996“?

996 working, ICU waiting.

A “996” work schedule refers to an unofficial work schedule (9a.m. ~ 9p.m., 6 days a week) that has been gaining in popularity. Serving a company that encourages the “996” work schedule usually means working for at least 60 hours a week.

996 work system: arrive at work at 9 am every day and work until 9 pm. Work 6 days a week.

955 work system: arrive at work at 9 am every day and work until 5 pm. Work 5 days a week.

944 work system: arrive at work at 9 am every day and work until 4 pm. Work 4 days a week.

996.ICU : Work 996, be sick in ICU.

955.WLB : Work 955, work-life balance.

944.Life : Work 944, life comes first.

The following list of companies basically do not belong to the 996 companies, and are relatively close to the 955/965 level, but it still depends on the department and region, and cannot be guaranteed to be completely accurate.

It cannot be guaranteed that all departments are at the level of 955/10-6-5/965/10-7-5
Even if the average level of the department is 955/10-6-5/965/10-7-5, you may still have to work overtime part of the time.
Some departments of some companies in the list may have 975 or even 985 students. Don’t generalize.
Some companies in the list may have some or even more departments with 945, 10-5-5 or 11-6-5, so we have included them in the list.
Currently, most of the companies on the list are in Shanghai because I am in Shanghai and have a relatively good understanding of the situation in Shanghai. This does not mean that most of the 955 companies are in Shanghai. You are welcome to continue voting, and I will add more companies based on the voting results.

About the future

Always know what you want.

What I want now is an environment where I can learn English and technology, so that my choices in the future will not be limited to China, but will be from all over the world.

If you are nostalgic for the high salaries of domestic large companies

If you are afraid of going to a strange place

If you seek stability and are unwilling to change

Please stay in the country, come on.

If you like a challenge

If you like to experience different life

If you yearn for equal human rights, freedom of speech, and a society ruled by law

The world is so big, go out and see it.

There are many things you can’t change, but you can choose to leave

Work System	Hours per Day	Days per Week	Example Company/Industry	Description
996	9 am – 9 pm	6	Some tech companies in China (e.g., Alibaba)	Long hours, prevalent in tech and startup culture in China.
955	9 am – 5 pm	5	Standard corporate companies worldwide	Standard work schedule in many countries.
944	9 am – 4 pm	4	Some creative agencies and consulting firms	Shorter workweek with slightly reduced daily hours.
888	8 am – 8 pm	4 (per week)	Manufacturing industry with rotating shifts	Longer daily hours, common in shift-based industries.
410	10 hours	4	Some government jobs and tech companies	Four-day workweek with 10-hour shifts.
987	9 am – 8 pm	7	Startups in high-growth phases	Intense schedule with no days off for quick scaling.
774	7 am – 7 pm	4	Healthcare workers and emergency services	Long shifts but three consecutive days off.
582	5 am – 8 pm	2	Part-time workers in retail or emergency services	Very long shifts with significant days off.
998	9 am – 9 pm	4 (per week)	IT support companies with alternate workweeks	Alternating week schedule with long daily hours.
1045	10 am – 4 pm	5	Freelancers and part-time workers	Shorter daily shifts for a flexible schedule.
663	6 am – 6 pm	3	Oil and gas industry workers, emergency responders	Intensive shifts with more days off.
964	9 am – 6 pm	4	Innovative tech companies focusing on work-life balance	Balanced workweek for better work-life balance.
9969	9 am – 9 pm	6 (for 9 months)	Construction projects, startups with intense deadlines	9 months intense work, 3 months reduced work/vacation.
845	8 am – 4 pm	5	Public sector, schools, educational institutions	Standard workday with earlier start and finish.
12124	12 hours	4	Healthcare (e.g., nurses, EMTs), fire services	Longer shifts, common in emergency and production roles.
982	9 am – 8 pm	2	Weekend-only retail or event-based industries	Full weekend off, fewer but longer shifts.
1075	10 am – 7 pm	5	Retail stores, customer service centers	Slightly later start for flexibility, covering customer hours.
12126	12 hours	6	Police, fire departments, intensive project phases	Intense schedule with only one day off per week.
935	9 am – 3 pm	5	Part-time workers, flexible work for parents	Shorter shifts for part-time or flexible work.
24/7	24 hours on-call	7	On-call IT support, doctors, maintenance engineers	On-call availability at all times, often in critical industries.
995	9 am – 9 pm	5	Law firms during peak cases, financial consulting	Intense daily hours but retains a full weekend off.
686	6 am – 8 pm	6	Logistics and delivery services during peak seasons	Demanding work schedule, nearly full-week work.
343	3 pm – 4 am	3	Nightclubs, security services, night-shift operations	Night shifts covering late hours.
844	8 am – 4 pm	4	Small businesses, some consulting or remote teams	Shorter workweek with standard daily hours.
12136	12 hours	3 (on), 6 (off)	Offshore drilling, rotational workers in remote locations	Rotational schedule, intensive work followed by rest days.

Type of Work System

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Google Cloud Skills Boost

Title	Earned	Certification
Detect, Respond, and Recover from Cloud Cybersecurity Attacks	Jun 14, 2024 EDT	Certification Link
Put It All Together: Prepare for a Cloud Security Analyst Job	Jun 10, 2024 EDT	Certification Link
Cloud Security Risks: Identify and Protect Against Threats	May 28, 2024 EDT	Certficiation Link
Strategies for Cloud Security Risk Management	May 28, 2024 EDT	Certification Link
Introduction to Security Principles in Cloud Computing	May 27, 2024 EDT	Certification Link
Introduction to Responsible AI	May 26, 2024 EDT	Certification Link
Introduction to Large Language Models	May 25, 2024 EDT	Certification Link
Prompt Design in Vertex AI	May 25, 2024 EDT	Certification Link
Responsible AI: Applying AI Principles with Google Cloud	May 26, 2024 EDT	Certification Link
Introduction to Generative AI	May 24, 2024 EDT	Certification Link
Derive Insights from BigQuery Data	Oct 23, 2022 EDT	Certification Link

Detect, Respond, and Recover from Cloud Cybersecurity Attacks

This is the fourth of five courses in the Google Cloud Cybersecurity Certificate. In this course, you’ll focus on developing capabilities in logging, security, and alert monitoring, along with techniques for mitigating attacks. You’ll gain valuable knowledge in customizing threat feeds, managing incidents, handling crisis communications, conducting root cause analysis, and mastering incident response and post-event communications. Using Google Cloud tools, you’ll learn to identify indicators of compromise and prepare for business continuity and disaster recovery. Alongside these technical skills, you’ll continue updating your resume and practicing interview techniques.

Put It All Together: Prepare for a Cloud Security Analyst Job

This is the fifth of five courses in the Google Cloud Cybersecurity Certificate. In this course, you’ll combine and apply key concepts such as cloud security principles, risk management, identifying vulnerabilities, incident management, and crisis communications in an interactive capstone project. Additionally, you’ll finalize your resume updates and put to practice all the new interview techniques you’ve learned, preparing you to confidently apply for and interview for jobs in the field.

Cloud Security Risks: Identify and Protect Against Threats

This is the third of five courses in the Google Cloud Cybersecurity Certificate. In this course, you’ll explore the principles of identity management and access control within a cloud environment, covering key elements like AAA (Authentication, Authorization, and Auditing), credential handling, and certificate management. You’ll also explore essential topics in threat and vulnerability management, cloud-native principles, and data protection measures. Upon completing this course, you will have acquired the skills and knowledge necessary to secure cloud-based resources and safeguard sensitive organizational information. Additionally, you’ll continue to engage with career resources and hone your interview techniques, preparing you for the next step in your professional journey.

Strategies for Cloud Security Risk Management

This is the second of five courses in the Google Cloud Cybersecurity Certificate. In this course, you’ll explore widely-used cloud risk management frameworks, exploring security domains, compliance lifecycles, and industry standards such as HIPAA, NIST CSF, and SOC. You’ll develop skills in risk identification, implementation of security controls, compliance evaluation, and data protection management. Additionally, you’ll gain hands-on experience with Google Cloud and multi-cloud tools specific to risk and compliance. This course also incorporates job application and interview preparation techniques, offering a comprehensive foundation to understand and effectively navigate the complex landscape of cloud risk management.

Introduction to Security Principles in Cloud Computing

This is the first of five courses in the Google Cloud Cybersecurity Certificate. In this course, you’ll explore the essentials of cybersecurity, including the security lifecycle, digital transformation, and key cloud computing concepts. You’ll identify common tools used by entry-level cloud security analysts to automate tasks.

Introduction to Responsible AI

This is an introductory-level microlearning course aimed at explaining what responsible AI is, why it’s important, and how Google implements responsible AI in their products. It also introduces Google’s 7 AI principles.

Responsible AI: Applying AI Principles with Google Cloud

This course, Responsible AI: Applying AI Principles with Google Cloud – Locales, is intended for non-English learners. If you want to take this course in English, please enroll in Responsible AI: Applying AI Principles with Google Cloud. As the use of enterprise Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning continues to grow, so too does the importance of building it responsibly. A challenge for many is that talking about responsible AI can be easier than putting it into practice. If you’re interested in learning how to operationalize responsible AI in your organization, this course is for you. In this course, you will learn how Google Cloud does this today, together with best practices and lessons learned, to serve as a framework for you to build your own responsible AI approach.

Prompt Design in Vertex AI

Complete the introductory Prompt Design in Vertex AI skill badge to demonstrate skills in the following: prompt engineering, image analysis, and multimodal generative techniques, within Vertex AI. Discover how to craft effective prompts, guide generative AI output, and apply Gemini models to real-world marketing scenarios. A skill badge is an exclusive digital badge issued by Google Cloud in recognition of your proficiency with Google Cloud products and services and tests your ability to apply your knowledge in an interactive hands-on environment. Complete this skill badge course and the final assessment challenge lab to receive a skill badge that you can share with your network.

Introduction to Large Language Models

This is an introductory level micro-learning course that explores what large language models (LLM) are, the use cases where they can be utilized, and how you can use prompt tuning to enhance LLM performance. It also covers Google tools to help you develop your own Gen AI apps.

Introduction to Generative AI

This is an introductory level microlearning course aimed at explaining what Generative AI is, how it is used, and how it differs from traditional machine learning methods. It also covers Google Tools to help you develop your own Gen AI apps.

Derive Insights from BigQuery Data

Complete the introductory Derive Insights from BigQuery Data skill badge to demonstrate skills in the following: write SQL queries, query public tables, load sample data into BigQuery, troubleshoot common syntax errors with the query validator in BigQuery, and create reports in Looker Studio by connecting to BigQuery data. A skill badge is an exclusive digital badge issued by Google Cloud in recognition of your proficiency with Google Cloud products and services and tests your ability to apply your knowledge in an interactive hands-on environment. Complete this skill badge course, and the final assessment challenge lab, to receive a skill badge that you can share with your network.

Referrence: https://www.cloudskillsboost.google/profile/badges

Panggilan Keluarga dan Saudara dalam Bahasa Hokkien

Immediate Family

English	Hokkien	Mandarin
Mother / Mama / Mom	媽媽 mâ-mâ / 老母 lǎu-bú	媽媽 māma / 母亲 mǔqin
Father / Papa / Dad	爸爸 pâ-pâ / 老爸 lǎu-pě	爸爸 bàba / 父亲 fùqin
Eldest Sister	阿姊 á-chí	姐姐 jiějie
Second Eldest Sister	二姊 lī-chí	二姐 èrjiě
Third Eldest Sister	三姊 saⁿ-chí	三姐 sānjiě
Eldest Brother	阿兄 a-hiaⁿ / 哥仔 ko–á	哥哥 gēge
Second Eldest Brother	二兄 lī-hiaⁿ / 二哥 lī-ko	二哥 èrgē
Third Eldest Brother	三兄 saⁿ-hiaⁿ / 三哥 saⁿ-ko	三哥 sāngē
Younger Sister	小妹 sió-bē	妹妹 mèimei
Younger Brother	小弟 sió-tǐ	弟弟 dìdi
Your Wife	太太 thài-thià / 某 bó͘	老婆 lǎopó / 妻子 qīzi
Your Husband	丈夫 tiǒng-hu / 翁 ang	老公 lǎogōng / 丈夫 zhàngfu
Daughter	查某仔 cha-bó͘-á	女兒 nǚ’ér
Son	囝 káⁿ (kiáⁿ) / 後生 hau-siⁿ	兒子 érzi

Second Degree Relatives – Mother Side

English	Hokkien	Mandarin
Maternal Grandmother	外媽 gōa-má	外婆 wàipó
Maternal Grandfather	外公 gōa-kong	外公 wàigōng
Maternal Aunt	阿姨 á-î	姨母 yímǔ
Maternal Aunt’s Husband	姨丈 î-tiǔⁿ	姨父 yífu
Maternal Uncle	阿舅 á-kǔ	舅舅 jiùjiu
Maternal Uncle’s Wife	阿妗 á-kǐm	舅母 jiùmu
Older Female Maternal Cousin	表阿姊 piáu-á-chí	表姐 biǎojiě
Younger Female Maternal Cousin	表小妹 piáu-sió-bē	表妹 biǎomèi
Older Male Maternal Cousin	表阿兄 piáu-á-hiaⁿ	表哥 biǎogē
Younger Male Maternal Cousin	表小弟 piáu-sió-tǐ	表弟 biǎodì
Sororal Niece	外甥女 gōe-sng-lú	外甥女 wàishengnǚ
Sororal Nephew	外甥 gōe-sng	外甥 wàisheng

Second Degree Relatives – Father Side

English	Hokkien	Mandarin
Paternal Grandmother	阿媽 a-má	奶奶 nǎinai
Paternal Grandfather	俺公 án-kong	爷爷 yéye
Paternal Aunt (Father’s Elder Sister)	阿姑 á-ko͘	姑母 gūmǔ
Paternal Aunt’s (Father’s Elder Sister) Husband	姑丈 ko͘-tiǔⁿ	姑父 gūfu
Paternal Uncle (Father’s Elder Brother)	阿伯 á-peh	伯父 bófù
Paternal Uncle’s (Father’s Elder Brother) Wife	阿姆 á-ḿ	伯母 bómǔ
Paternal Uncle (Father’s Younger Brother)	阿叔 á-chiak (á-chek)	叔叔 shūshu
Paternal Uncle’s (Father’s Younger Brother) Wife	阿嬸 á-chím	婶婶 shěnshen
Paternal Aunt’s Daughter(older cousin)	表阿姊 piáu-á-chí	表姐 biǎojiě
Paternal Aunt’s Daughter (younger cousin)	表小妹 piáu-sió-bē	表妹 biǎomèi
Paternal Aunt’s Son(older cousin)	表阿兄 piáu-á-hiaⁿ	表哥 biǎogē
Paternal Aunt’s Son(younger cousin)	表小弟 piáu-sió-tǐ	表弟 biǎodì
Paternal Uncle’s Daughter (older cousin)	隔腹阿姊 keh-pak-á-chí	堂姐 tángjiě
Paternal Uncle’s Daughter (younger cousin)	隔腹小妹 keh-pak-sió-bē	堂妹 tángmèi
Paternal Uncle’s Son (older cousin)	隔腹阿兄 keh-pak-á-hiaⁿ	堂哥 tánggē
Paternal Uncle’s Son (younger cousin)	隔腹小弟 keh-pak-sió-tǐ	堂弟 tángdì
Fraternal Niece	姪女 ti̍t-lú	侄女 zhínǚ
Fraternal Nephew	姪仔 ti̍t-á	侄子 zhízi

Mengetahui cara yang tepat untuk menyapa anggota keluarga yang berbeda merupakan bagian penting dalam menguasai kosakata bahasa Mandarin. Hal ini tidak hanya akan menumbuhkan hubungan yang lebih dalam, tetapi juga membantu menjaga nilai-nilai yang telah dijunjung tinggi dan diwariskan dari generasi ke generasi. Nilai-nilai tersebut meliputi pentingnya hubungan keluarga dalam budaya Tiongkok, bakti kepada orang tua, dan penghormatan kepada leluhur.

Baik Anda bagian Chinese sekadar tertarik dengan budaya, bahasa, dan tradisi mereka, mempelajari kosakata bahasa Mandarin dan nuansa di baliknya akan membantu Anda memperoleh pemahaman yang lebih kaya tentang jalinan budaya Chinese yang semarak.

Disclaimer: ini khusus untuk dialek khek, jarang Chinese yang khek (biasa dari Bangka Belitung ato Singkawang)

Ching ngin = orang yang satu keluarga (generalized)

kung kung = kakek
pho pho = nenek
koko = kakak laki laki
aso = istri kakak laki laki
cece = kakak perempuan
ci cong = suami kakak perempuan

Untuk sisi nyokap:

khiu khiu = kakak/adek laki laki nyokap
khiu me = istri kakak/adek laki laki nyokap
thai ji = kakak perempuan nyokap
thai ji cong = suami kakak perempuan nyokap
ji ji = adik perempuan nyokap
ji chong= suami adik perempuan nyokap

Untuk sisi bokap

pak pak = kakak laki laki bokap
pak me = istri kakak laki laki bokap
thai ku = kakak perempuan bokap
thai ku cong = suami kakak perempuan bokap
suk suk = adik laki laki bokap
suk me = istri adik laki laki bokap
ku ku = adik perempuan bokap
ku cong = suami adik perempuan bokap

khek:

kalo yg seangkatan ya panggil koko / cici kalo lebih tua
gw selalu panggil pak pak *nama* (misalnya pak pak atong) buat kakak adek bokap cowo, belakangan bokap pernah bilang harusnya ga usah pake nama tapi ada urutannya di depan: thai pak buat paling tua, nyi pak buat anak cowo kedua, sam pak buat anak cowo ketiga.. bokap punya sodara cowo lebih muda yg gw panggil suk suk, sepupu gw yg lahir dari kakak cowo bokap jg panggil bokap gw suk suk
ku ku buat kakak adek bokap cewe (misalnya ku ku a lie), sama kaya di atas: thai ku buat paling tua, nyi ku buat kedua
other om dan tante sepupu bokap gw panggil pak pak dan ku ku
kakek nenek gw panggil kung kung dan po po

tiochiu, disclaimer tho, nyokap lebih ga peduli soal panggilan2:

kalo seangkatan panggil koko / cici
kakak adek nyokap cewe gw panggil pake ie ie *nama* (misalnya ie2 san chai), harusnya ada urutan juga.. yg paling tua gw ga tau apa, tapi yg kedua itu ji ie
kakak adek nyokap cowo gw panggil om, tapi ada satu paman ketiga yang gw panggil Sa (tiga) Ku (om)
other om dan tante sepupu nyokap gw panggil om dan ie ie
kakek nenek gw panggil akong dan ama

Reddit Source: https://www.reddit.com/r/indonesia/comments/z363fg/cici_dan_koko_chindo_mohon_ajarkan_istilah2/

希望你被這個世界愛著 – Xi Wang Ni Bei Zhe Ge Shi Jie Ai Zhe Lyrics English Pinyin

希望你被这个世界爱着

xi wang ni bei zhe ge shi jie ai zhe

I hope you’re loved by this world

希望你笑了是真的快乐

xi wang ni xiao le shi zhen de kuai le

I hope your laughter is truly joyful

希望你遇见过山的混浊

xi wang ni yu jian guo shan de hun zhuo

I hope you’ve encountered turbidity on the mountain

眼里依然有海的清澈

yan li yi ran you hai de qing che

Yet your eyes still hold the clarity of the sea

好想在你伤心的时候有我安慰你

hao xiang zai ni shang xin de shi hou you wo an wei ni

I wish to comfort you when you’re sad

好想在你孤单的时候有我陪伴你

hao xiang zai ni gu dan de shi hou you wo pei ban ni

I wish to accompany you when you’re lonely

好想在你无助的时候有我温暖你

hao xiang zai ni wu zhu de shi hou you wo wen nuan ni

I wish to warm you when you’re helpless

倾听你所有的烦恼和情绪

qing ting ni suo you de fan nao he qing xu

Listening to all your troubles and emotions

…

别怕就算惨遭失败也是一种经历

bie pa jiu suan can zao shi bai ye shi yi zhong jing li

Don’t be afraid, even if you suffer failure, it’s an experience

别怕就算分别以后也有机会相遇

bie pa jiu suan fen bie yi hou ye you ji hui xiang yu

Don’t be afraid, even after parting, there’s a chance to meet again

别怕就算乌云还一直盘旋在头顶

bie pa jiu suan wu yun hai yi zhi pan xuan zai tou ding

Don’t be afraid, even if dark clouds linger above your head

也总有一天能放晴

ye zong you yi tian neng fang qing

There will always be a sunny day

…

希望你被这个世界爱着

xi wang ni bei zhe ge shi jie ai zhe

I hope you’re loved by this world

希望你笑了是真的快乐

xi wang ni xiao le shi zhen de kuai le

I hope your laughter is truly joyful

希望你遇见过山的混浊

xi wang ni yu jian guo shan de hun zhuo

I hope you’ve encountered turbidity on the mountain

眼里依然有海的清澈

yan li yi ran you hai de qing che

Yet your eyes still hold the clarity of the sea

…

希望你被这个世界爱着

xi wang ni bei zhe ge shi jie ai zhe

I hope you’re loved by this world

希望你哭了也是幸福的

xi wang ni ku le ye shi xing fu de

I hope your tears bring happiness

希望你捱过一路风雨曲折

xi wang ni ai guo yi lu feng yu qu she

I hope you endure the twists and turns along the way

心里依然载满梦的炙热

xin li yi ran zai man meng de zhi re

While your heart remains filled with passionate dreams

…..

别怕就算惨遭失败也是一种经历

bie pa jiu suan can zao shi bai ye shi yi zhong jing li

Don’t be afraid, even if you suffer failure, it’s an experience

别怕就算分别以后也有机会相遇

bie pa jiu suan fen bie yi hou ye you ji hui xiang yu

Don’t be afraid, even after parting, there’s a chance to meet again

别怕就算乌云还一直盘旋在头顶

bie pa jiu suan wu yun hai yi zhi pan xuan zai tou ding

Don’t be afraid, even if dark clouds linger above your head

也总有一天能放晴

ye zong you yi tian neng fang qing

There will always be a sunny day

希望你被这个世界爱着

xi wang ni bei zhe ge shi jie ai zhe

I hope you’re loved by this world

希望你哭了也是幸福的

xi wang ni ku le ye shi xing fu de

I hope your tears bring happiness

希望你捱过一路风雨曲折

xi wang ni ai guo yi lu feng yu qu she

I hope you endure the twists and turns along the way

心里依然载满梦的炙热

xin li yi ran zai man meng de zhi re

While your heart remains filled with passionate dreams

…

别怕就算惨遭失败也是一种经历

bie pa jiu suan can zao shi bai ye shi yi zhong jing li

Don’t be afraid, even if you suffer failure, it’s an experience

别怕就算分别以后也有机会相遇

bie pa jiu suan fen bie yi hou ye you ji hui xiang yu

Don’t be afraid, even after parting, there’s a chance to meet again

别怕就算乌云还一直盘旋在头顶

bie pa jiu suan wu yun hai yi zhi pan xuan zai tou ding

Don’t be afraid, even if dark clouds linger above your head

也总有一天能放晴

ye zong you yi tian neng fang qing

There will always be a sunny day

…

希望你被这个世界爱着

xi wang ni bei zhe ge shi jie ai zhe

I hope you’re loved by this world

希望你笑了是真的快乐

xi wang ni xiao le shi zhen de kuai le

I hope your laughter is truly joyful

希望你遇见过山的混浊

xi wang ni yu jian guo shan de hun zhuo

I hope you’ve encountered turbidity on the mountain

眼里依然有海的清澈

yan li yi ran you hai de qing che

Yet your eyes still hold the clarity of the sea

希望你被这个世界爱着

xi wang ni bei zhe ge shi jie ai zhe

I hope you’re loved by this world

希望你哭了也是幸福的

xi wang ni ku le ye shi xing fu de

I hope your tears bring happiness

希望你捱过一路风雨曲折

xi wang ni ai guo yi lu feng yu qu she

I hope you endure the twists and turns along the way

心里依然载满梦的炙热

xin li yi ran zai man meng de zhi re

While your heart remains filled with passionate dreams