Quiet Quitting

Quiet Quitting is the commonly discussed buzzword today with the HR Fraternity. A lot has been spoken about the Great Resignation however that is a very myopic approach to managing Talent. Silent Resignation or Quiet Quitting as it is called in recent times much precedes before the any employee makes the final decision to resign.

Like the Pandemic, this phenomenon also finds its origin to China and the trend was referred to as “tang ping” 躺平 or “lying flat”. This is nothing but a slow protest where employees refuse to overwork or succumb to pressure.

The causes of this behavior include employees feeling that their work is not getting enough appreciation or recognition from the company, both material and non-material, or because the workload is too high, causing employees to feel exhausted to the point of burnout. Blurred boundaries between work and personal life can also be a driving factor for this behavior, because someone is often still busy with work matters outside of working hours or even during holidays. Often here it means when something like this happens repeatedly, not only because of an emergency.

In order for this employee behavior to be anticipated quickly and accurately by the organization, it is necessary for the organization to recognize early on the occurrence of this behavior in its employees. Some of the characteristics of employees who are starting to engage in quiet quitting behavior include:

  • Not willing to do work outside of their main job.
  • Going home from work on time and avoiding overtime.
  • Working according to their portion.
  • Not wanting to deal with work or answer questions about work obligations during holidays.
  • Losing interest in becoming an outstanding employee in the company.
  • Passive during meetings or certain discussions related to work.
  • Rarely attending events organized by the company.

The debate in this case is that not everyone agrees with the phenomenon of quiet quitting, including according to workplace politeness expert, Pattie Ehsai, stating that you will not succeed in the workplace with such behavior. However, seen from another perspective, this phenomenon cannot be said to be completely wrong because it will actually create clearer boundaries between work life and personal life and more broadly, can realize work life balance. But it cannot be denied that this behavior also has the risk of harming the organization。

Having observed the trend of resignations with a few organizations and some insightful discussions with peers; I have identified classic behavioral patterns in this Quiet Quitting phenomenon. Employees go through 3 classic phases of transition before the ultimate plunge of Resigning. The three stages are as below:

1. Emotional Stage of Quitting: All humans are emotional beings and employees who feel that their expertise and experience is no more valued in workplace often give in to emotional low. At this stage the employee is confused as to what is happening with them and are not able to arrive at conclusive understanding on what to do next. There is an internal conflict between wanting to stay and deciding to move on.

    2. Mental Stage of Quitting: Disengagement on a chronic basis indicates that employee is evaluating his / her sustenance at work place. Employees continue to remain active contributors of their work but are mentally no longer committed to the hustle culture. There is a conscious effort to avoid work stress. Employees have internalized the fact that they are no longer enjoying their engagement with the current organization.

    3. Physiological Stage of Quitting: This is the most visible of all stages; where employees openly expressing their discomfort and willingness to move on. Employees no more want to shy away from accepting that they are actively exploring options outside of workplace. A very cliché yet commonly used phrase by employees at this phase; ‘itna paise mein itnaich milega”

    12 Sign Of a Sigma Male

    The term “sigma male” is often used in pop psychology to describe a personality type that is independent, self-reliant, and non-conformist. Here are 12 common signs often associated with a sigma male:

    1. Prefers Independence: Sigma males value their freedom and prefer to operate independently rather than follow the crowd or rely on others.
    2. Self-Reliant: They tend to rely on themselves for their needs and decisions, trusting their own judgment and capabilities.
    3. Quiet Confidence: Sigma males often have a quiet, unassuming confidence that doesn’t require validation from others.
    4. Introverted but Not Shy: They often enjoy solitude and may be introverted, but this doesn’t mean they are shy or lack social skills.
    5. Non-Conformist: They typically resist societal norms and expectations, choosing to live by their own rules and standards.
    6. Observant: Sigma males tend to be keen observers of their environment and the people around them, often noticing things others might miss.
    7. Mysterious: Their reserved nature and tendency to keep to themselves can make them appear mysterious and intriguing to others.
    8. High Self-Awareness: They usually have a strong sense of self-awareness, understanding their strengths, weaknesses, and motivations.
    9. Goal-Oriented: Sigma males are often highly focused on their goals and ambitions, prioritizing their personal growth and achievements.
    10. Adaptable: They can adapt to different situations and environments, making them versatile and resilient.
    11. Selective with Relationships: They tend to be selective about who they let into their inner circle, valuing deep, meaningful connections over a large social network.
    12. Value Authenticity: Sigma males prioritize authenticity in themselves and others, disliking superficiality and pretenses.

    It’s important to note that the concept of a sigma male is more of a descriptive archetype rather than a scientifically validated personality type. It reflects certain traits and behaviors that some people may exhibit, but it’s not a rigid or universally applicable classification.

    Format NIK Nomor Induk Kependudukan KTP Indonesia

    Format 16 digit angka Nomor Induk Kependudukan (NIK) dalam e-KTP. Namun tahukah kamu 16 digit angka itu bukan sembarang angka? Ada kode rahasia yang membuatnya berbeda dengan e-KTP orang lain.

    1. NIK KTP menyimpan informasi data pribadi, bukanlah nomor acak
    2. NIK KTP rentan disalahgunakan sebagai pinjaman online
    3. NIK sebagai sumber data pribadi, yang hampir digunakan di seluruh dunia
    4. Jangan mudah menyampaikan data terkait NIK, karena memberikan celah bagi pelaku tindak pidana
    5. NIK diberikan melalui proses yang bisa dipertanggungjawabkan. Jika digunakan tanpa izin pemilik, termasuk kejahatan data pribadi.

    Sebagai contoh dari gambar di atas, 35-76-01-44-03-91-0003, cara mengetahui artinya adalah sebagai berikut:

    • 35 : Kode Provinsi
    • 76 : Kode Kota/Kabupaten.
    • 01: Kode kecamatan, setiap kecamatan memiliki kode yang berbeda.
    • 44: Tanggal lahir. Nah, di sini ada perbedaan antara kode laki-laki dan perempuan. Kode untuk laki-laki adalah tanggal lahir 01-31. sedangkan untuk perempuan berbeda lagi, tanggal lahir ditambah 40, jadinya adalah 41-71. Jadi kalau kamu seorang perempuan yang lahir tanggal 12 maka kodenya adalah 40 + 12 yaitu 52.
    • 03: Mengacu pada bulan lahir, 01 untuk Januari hingga seterusnya 12 untuk Desember.
    • 91: Tahun lahir, ditulis dua angka terakhir. Seperti jika kamu lahir tahun 1991 maka hanya ditulis 91 saja.
    • 0003: Nomor urut pendaftaran penduduk sesuai tanggal lahir pada hari tersebut yang diproses secara otomatis oleh sistem.

    Referensi: https://dispenduk.mojokertokota.go.id/home/berita/Arti-kode-angka-dalam-NIK-E-KTP

    Perfect Numbers in Math

    A perfect number is a positive integer that is equal to the sum of its proper divisors, excluding itself. Proper divisors of a number are all the divisors excluding the number itself.

    For example, let’s take 6, which is the smallest perfect number:

    • The divisors of 6 are 1, 2, 3, and 6.
    • If we exclude 6 itself, the proper divisors are 1, 2, and 3.
    • The sum of these divisors is 1 + 2 + 3 = 6, which is equal to the number itself.

    Hence, 6 is a perfect number.

    Perfect numbers have been studied for centuries and have interesting properties and connections to other areas of mathematics, such as Mersenne primes. Every even perfect number can be expressed in the form:

    However, it is still unknown whether there are any odd perfect numbers, as none have been found to date.

    Here are the first ten perfect numbers, which correspond to the first ten Mersenne primes:

    1. First Perfect Number: 6
    2. Second Perfect Number: 28
    3. Third Perfect Number: 496
    4. Fourth Perfect Number: 8,128
    5. Fifth Perfect Number: 33,550,336
    6. Sixth Perfect Number: 8,589,869,056
    7. Seventh Perfect Number: 137,438,691,328
    8. Eighth Perfect Number: 2,305,843,008,139,952,128
    9. Ninth Perfect Number: 2,658,455,991,569,831,744,654,692,615,953,842,176
    10. Tenth Perfect Number: 191,561,942,608,236,107,294,793,378,084,303,638,130,997,321,548,169,216

    These numbers represent a fascinating aspect of number theory, highlighting the unique properties of perfect numbers and their connection to Mersenne primes.

    By the time you reach the 8th perfect number, it is already 2,305,843,008,139,952,128, and they grow exponentially larger from there. The size of these numbers reflects the enormity of the task in finding and verifying Mersenne primes, as the process requires significant computational power and is conducted by projects like the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search (GIMPS).

    Berapa Kilo Bagasi ANA Airlines?

    A

    Boarding ClassSize LimitNumber of PiecesTotal Kg
    First Class32kg / pcs396kg
    Business Class32kg / pcs264kg
    Premium Economy / Economy Class23kg / pcs246kg

    All Nippon Airways (ANA) merupakan salah satu maskapai penerbangan terkemuka di Jepang yang menawarkan pelayanan kelas dunia kepada penumpangnya. Dalam hal bagasi, ANA memiliki kebijakan yang jelas dan terstruktur untuk memastikan kenyamanan dan keamanan bagi semua penumpang. Kebijakan bagasi ANA Airlines disesuaikan berdasarkan kelas penerbangan, tujuan, dan status keanggotaan frequent flyer penumpang.

    Bagasi Terdaftar (Check-In Baggage)

    1. Kelas Ekonomi dan Premium Ekonomi:
    • Penumpang biasanya diizinkan membawa 1 atau 2 bagasi terdaftar, dengan berat maksimum tiap bagasi 23 kg.
    1. Kelas Bisnis:
    • Penumpang diizinkan membawa 2 bagasi terdaftar, dengan berat maksimum tiap bagasi 32 kg.
    1. Kelas Pertama:
    • Penumpang diizinkan membawa 3 bagasi terdaftar, dengan berat maksimum tiap bagasi 32 kg.

    Bagasi Kabin (Carry-On Baggage)

    Penumpang ANA juga diizinkan membawa satu tas bagasi kabin dan satu item pribadi ke dalam kabin. Berat maksimum untuk bagasi kabin adalah 10 kg, dan dimensi maksimum adalah 55 cm x 40 cm x 25 cm. Item pribadi dapat berupa tas laptop, tas tangan, atau barang kecil lainnya yang sesuai dengan ketentuan.

    Kelebihan Bagasi

    Jika bagasi penumpang melebihi batas yang ditetapkan baik dalam hal jumlah, berat, atau ukuran, ANA akan mengenakan biaya kelebihan bagasi. Tarif kelebihan bagasi bervariasi tergantung pada rute penerbangan dan berat atau ukuran kelebihan bagasi.

    Bagasi Khusus

    ANA mengizinkan pengangkutan bagasi khusus seperti alat olahraga, instrumen musik, dan peralatan medis. Penumpang harus menginformasikan maskapai terlebih dahulu dan mungkin dikenakan biaya tambahan tergantung pada dimensi dan berat barang.

    Tips Bagasi

    • Periksa Batasan Berat dan Ukuran: Sebelum berangkat, pastikan untuk memeriksa batasan berat dan ukuran bagasi sesuai dengan kelas tiket dan rute penerbangan Anda.
    • Packing Efisien: Untuk menghindari biaya kelebihan bagasi, bawalah barang-barang yang benar-benar Anda perlukan dan gunakan teknik packing yang efisien.
    • Label Bagasi: Pastikan semua bagasi Anda dilabeli dengan nama, alamat, dan nomor telepon untuk memudahkan identifikasi.

    Kebijakan bagasi ANA Airlines dirancang untuk memenuhi kebutuhan berbagai jenis penumpang, dengan memberikan fleksibilitas dan kenyamanan. Untuk informasi lebih terperinci mengenai kebijakan bagasi, termasuk biaya kelebihan bagasi dan penanganan barang khusus, disarankan untuk mengunjungi situs resmi ANA atau menghubungi layanan pelanggan mereka.

    References Link:

    Apply Visa Jepang Gratis dengan EPassport untuk Warga Negara Indonesia

    Jakarta, 27 Maret 2023

    Bebas Visa dengan Registrasi E-Paspor bagi Warga Negara Indonesia: Pengajuan Registrasi Pra-Keberangkatan E-Paspor secara Daring (Online)

    Registrasi Pembebasan Visa (JAVES):https://www.evisa.mofa.go.jp/personal/logintoko Step by step:

    • Daftar Akun Email
    • Registrasi dan Submit
    • Menunggu 1-2 Hari (Hari Kerja)
    • Ketika Status sudah REGISTERED, maka Anda sudah dapat pergi ke Jepang dengan hanya menunjukan Visa Exemption Registration dengan bentuk pdf ataupun to display
    • *Bisa mendaftarkan orang lain selain diri sendiri*

    Referensi Lain:

    100 Reasons To Stay Alive

    “Reasons to Stay Alive” is indeed a novel written by Matt Haig. It was published in 2015 and is a memoir that explores the author’s personal experiences with depression and anxiety. The book combines Haig’s own journey with mental health issues and insights into how he found reasons to keep living, providing a mix of personal narrative, reflections, and thoughts on mental well-being.

    Throughout the book, Matt Haig shares his struggles with mental health and offers a message of hope and resilience. The title suggests that within the challenges and darkness of life, there are reasons to find joy, purpose, and meaning.

    It’s important to note that if you or someone you know is struggling with mental health issues, seeking support from mental health professionals, friends, or family is crucial. “Reasons to Stay Alive” is just one person’s perspective, and individual experiences with mental health can vary.

    1. ✅ to make your parents proud
    2. ✅ to conquer your fears
    3. ✅ to see your family again
    4. ✅ to see your favorite artist live
    5. ✅ to listen to music again
    6. ✅ to experience a new culture
    7. ✅ to make new friends
    8. ✅ to inspire
    9. ✅ to have your own children
    10. ✅ to adopt your own pet
    11. ✅ to make yourself proud
    12. ✅ to meet your idols
    13. ✅ to laugh until you cry
    14. ✅ to feel tears of happiness
    15. ✅ to eat your favorite food
    16. ✅ to see your siblings grow
    17. ✅ to pass school
    18. ✅ to get tattoo
    19. ✅ to smile until your cheeks hurt
    20. ✅ to meet your internet friends
    21. ✅ to find someone who loves you like you deserve
    22. ✅ to eat ice cream on a hot day
    23. ✅ to drink hot chocolate on a cold day
    24. ✅ to see untouched snow in the morning
    25. ✅ to see a sunset that sets the sky on fire
    26. ✅ to see stars light up the sky
    27. ✅ to read a book that changes your life
    28. ✅ to see the flowers in the spring
    29. ✅ to see the leaves change from green to brown
    30. ✅ to travel abroad
    31. ✅ to learn a new language
    32. ✅ to learn to draw
    33. ✅ to tell others your story in the hopes of helping them
    34. ✅ Puppy kisses.
    35. ✅ Baby kisses (the open mouthed kind when they smack their lips on your cheek).
    36. ✅ Swear words and the release you feel when you say them.
    37. ✅ Trampolines.
    38. ✅ Ice cream.
    39. ✅ Stargazing.
    40. ✅ Cloud watching.
    41. ✅ Taking a shower and then sleeping in clean sheets.
    42. ✅ Receiving thoughtful gifts.
    43. ✅ “I saw this and thought of you.”
    44. ✅ The feeling you get when someone you love says, “I love you.”
    45. ✅ The relief you feel after crying.
    46. ✅ Sunshine.
    47. ✅ The feeling you get when someone is listening to you/giving you their full attention.
    48. ✅ Your future wedding.
    49. ✅ Your favorite candy bar.
    50. ✅ New clothes.
    51. ✅ Witty puns.
    52. ✅ Really good bread.
    53. ✅ Holding your child in your arms for the first time.
    54. ✅ Completing a milestone (aka going to college, graduating college, getting married, getting your dream job.)
    55. ✅ The kind of dreams where you wake up and can’t stop smiling.
    56. ✅ The smell before and after it rains
    57. ✅ The sound of rain against a rooftop.
    58. ✅ The feeling you get when you’re dancing.
    59. ✅ The person (or people) that mean the most to you. Stay alive for them.
    60. ✅ Trying out new recipes.
    61. ✅ The feeling you get when your favorite song comes on the radio.
    62. ✅ The rush you get when you step onto a stage.
    63. ✅ You have to share your voice and talents and knowledge with the world because they are so valuable.
    64. ✅ Breakfast in bed.
    65. ✅ Getting a middle seat in the movie theater.
    66. ✅ Breakfast for dinner (because it’s so much better at night than in the morning).
    67. ✅ Pray (if you are religious)
    68. ✅ Forgiveness.
    69. ✅ Water balloon fights.
    70. ✅ New books by your favorite authors.
    71. ✅ Fireflies.
    72. ✅ Birthdays.
    73. ✅ Realizing that someone loves you.
    74. ✅ Spending the day with someone you
    75. ✅ Opportunity to create meaningful and lasting relationships.
    76. ✅ Potential to learn, grow, and evolve as a person.
    77. ✅ Joy and happiness in the little things.
    78. ❌ The power to inspire others.
    79. ❌ The ability to create art, music, and other forms of self-expression.
    80. ❌ To explore different cultures, traditions, and ways of life.
    81. ❌ To make a positive impact on the environment and help protect the planet.
    82. ✅ Experience the joys of parenthood and raise a family.
    83. ✅ Learn new things and develop new skills.
    84. ❌ Create a legacy that will outlive you.
    85. ✅ Being wrapped up in a warm bed.
    86. ✅ Cuddles
    87. ✅ Holding hands.
    88. ✅ The kind of hugs when you can feel a weight being lifted off your shoulders. The kind of hug where your breath syncs with the other person’s, and you feel like the only two people in the world.
    89. ✅ Singing off key with your best friends.
    90. ✅ Road trips.
    91. ✅ Spontaneous adventures.
    92. ✅ The feeling of sand beneath your toes.
    93. ✅ The feeling when the first ocean wave rolls up and envelops your toes and ankles and knees.
    94. ✅ Thunderstorms.
    95. ✅ Your first (or hundredth) trip to Disneyland.
    96. ✅ The taste of your favorite food.
    97. ✅ The child-like feeling you get on Christmas morning.
    98. ✅ The day when everything finally goes your way.
    99. ✅ Compliments and praise.
    100. ✅ to look on this moment in 10 years time and realize you did it.
    101. ❌ Kill yourself

    Ps : Never forget you are a beautiful person 💕 Life is so beautiful so live, live like no one else exist, live for yourself, don’t care of bad people, you are strong, i love you

    What is Scamming System?

    A scamming system refers to the methods and techniques used by individuals or groups to deceive and defraud others for personal gain. Scams can take various forms and can target individuals, businesses, or even governments. Here are some common types of scamming systems:

    1. Online Scams: These scams are conducted over the internet and can include phishing emails, fraudulent websites, or social engineering tactics to trick people into revealing personal information or sending money.
    2. Investment Scams: Scammers promise high returns on investments that are often too good to be true. They may use pyramid schemes, Ponzi schemes, or fake investment opportunities to lure victims.
    3. Tech Support Scams: Scammers pose as tech support representatives and claim that your computer or device is infected with malware or has technical issues. They then offer to “fix” the problem for a fee or gain access to your computer to steal information.
    4. Romance Scams: Also known as “catfishing,” scammers create fake online personas to establish romantic relationships with individuals, often leading to requests for money or gifts under false pretenses.
    5. Lottery and Prize Scams: Victims receive notifications claiming they have won a lottery or prize, but they must pay fees or provide personal information to claim their winnings. In reality, there are no winnings.
    6. Impersonation Scams: Scammers pretend to be someone else, such as a government official, police officer, or utility company representative, to intimidate victims into paying money or providing information.
    7. Charity Scams: Scammers impersonate charitable organizations or create fake charities to solicit donations for fake causes. The money typically goes into the scammer’s pockets.
    8. Job and Employment Scams: Scammers offer fake job opportunities, often requiring upfront payments for training, materials, or background checks. The promised job may not exist, or it may be significantly different from what was advertised.
    9. Real Estate and Rental Scams: Scammers list properties for sale or rent that they don’t own, collecting deposits or payments from unsuspecting victims.
    10. Advance Fee Fraud: Victims are asked to pay an upfront fee to access a more substantial amount of money, such as an inheritance, lottery winnings, or a business opportunity. After paying the initial fee, victims never receive the promised funds.

    To protect yourself from scams, it’s essential to be vigilant, verify the legitimacy of offers or requests, and never send money or share personal information with unknown individuals or organizations. If you suspect you have encountered a scam, report it to your local authorities or relevant consumer protection agencies.


    Romance scams are a type of online fraud where scammers create fake identities and build romantic relationships with individuals with the intent to exploit them emotionally and financially. These scams often follow a similar pattern:

    1. Creation of a Fake Profile: Scammers typically create attractive and convincing profiles on dating websites, social media, or even in online gaming communities. They may use stolen photos or images of models to make their profiles more appealing.
    2. Establishing a Connection: Once the fake profile is set up, the scammer begins interacting with potential victims. They often use flattery, compliments, and affectionate messages to build trust and establish a romantic connection quickly.
    3. Escalating the Relationship: As the relationship progresses, the scammer may become more intimate and express strong feelings of love and commitment. They might even discuss plans for the future together.
    4. Creating a Crisis: At a certain point in the relationship, the scammer typically introduces a crisis or emergency situation. This could involve a fabricated medical issue, a legal problem, or a financial hardship. They use this crisis to elicit sympathy and create a sense of urgency.
    5. Request for Money: The scammer eventually asks the victim for money to help resolve the crisis. They might claim they need funds for medical bills, travel expenses to meet the victim, or to get out of a difficult situation. They may also request expensive gifts.
    6. Repeat Requests: If the victim sends money or gifts, the scammer will often continue to invent new crises or reasons for financial assistance, stringing the victim along for as long as possible.
    7. Disappearance: Once the scammer has obtained as much money as they can or if they sense that the victim is becoming suspicious, they may suddenly disappear, leaving the victim emotionally devastated and financially drained.

    It’s important to be cautious when engaging in online relationships, especially with people you’ve never met in person. Here are some tips to protect yourself from romance scams:

    1. Be Skeptical: If someone you meet online seems too good to be true or rushes into a romantic relationship very quickly, exercise caution.
    2. Protect Your Personal Information: Avoid sharing personal or financial information with someone you’ve met online, especially if you haven’t met them in person.
    3. Do a Reverse Image Search: You can use reverse image search tools to check if the photos the person has shared with you are stolen from elsewhere on the internet.
    4. Verify Their Identity: If you suspect someone may be a scammer, ask for video calls or insist on meeting in person if they claim to be nearby. Scammers often make excuses to avoid face-to-face interactions.
    5. Stay Informed: Be aware of common red flags and the tactics scammers use. Educate yourself on the signs of romance scams.
    6. Report Suspicious Activity: If you believe you’ve encountered a romance scammer, report them to the platform you met them on and to law enforcement. This can help prevent others from falling victim to the same scam.

    Remember that scammers are skilled manipulators, and their primary goal is to exploit your emotions and trust. Staying vigilant and cautious is key to avoiding romance scams.


    Impersonation scams involve scammers pretending to be someone they’re not in order to deceive and defraud individuals. These scams can take various forms, with the scammer impersonating figures of authority or trusted entities to exploit their victims. Here are some common examples of impersonation scams:

    1. Government Impersonation Scams: In this type of scam, the fraudster poses as a government official, such as an IRS agent, a police officer, or an immigration officer. They may claim that you owe taxes, have outstanding warrants, or face deportation and threaten legal action or arrest unless you pay fines or provide personal information.
    2. Utility Company Impersonation Scams: Scammers impersonate employees of utility companies like electricity, water, or gas providers. They may threaten to disconnect your service unless you make immediate payments to a specific bank account or provide sensitive information over the phone.
    3. Bank Impersonation Scams: Scammers pretending to be bank representatives contact individuals, claiming there’s an issue with their accounts, such as unauthorized transactions or security breaches. They then request account details or ask victims to log in to fake websites to steal login credentials.
    4. Tech Support Impersonation Scams: Scammers impersonate tech support agents from reputable companies like Microsoft or Apple. They claim there are issues with your computer or software and offer to help, often charging a fee for unnecessary services or gaining remote access to your computer to steal personal information.
    5. Family Member Impersonation Scams: Scammers pretend to be a family member, such as a grandchild or sibling, claiming they’re in trouble, often in a foreign country. They request money for emergencies like bail, medical bills, or travel expenses.
    6. Social Media Impersonation Scams: Scammers create fake social media profiles using stolen photos and information to impersonate friends or acquaintances. They then reach out to contacts and ask for money, claiming they’re in distress.
    7. Business Impersonation Scams: Scammers impersonate business executives, often through email, requesting employees to transfer funds or send sensitive information to fraudulent accounts. This is commonly referred to as CEO fraud or business email compromise (BEC) scams.

    To protect yourself from impersonation scams:

    1. Verify the Identity: Always verify the identity of individuals or organizations that contact you with unusual requests, especially if they demand personal or financial information.
    2. Use Official Contact Information: If you receive a suspicious call or message, independently verify the contact details of the entity they claim to represent and contact them using official contact information.
    3. Be Cautious with Personal Information: Avoid sharing personal, financial, or sensitive information over the phone or online unless you’re certain of the legitimacy of the request.
    4. Stay Informed: Keep yourself informed about common impersonation scams and their tactics, so you can recognize potential scams.
    5. Report Suspicious Activity: If you suspect you’re dealing with an impersonation scam, report it to the relevant authorities or organizations. Reporting can help prevent others from falling victim to the same scam.

    Impersonation scams rely on deception and intimidation, so staying vigilant and questioning unexpected requests is essential to avoid falling prey to these fraudulent schemes.


    Social media impersonation scams involve individuals or groups creating fake profiles or accounts on social networking platforms to impersonate others, usually with the intention of deceiving or defrauding people. These scams can target individuals, friends, family members, or even public figures. Here’s a more detailed explanation of how social media impersonation scams work:

    1. Creation of Fake Profiles: Scammers create social media profiles using stolen photos and information from real individuals. They may choose to impersonate friends, acquaintances, celebrities, or even family members to make their profiles appear convincing.
    2. Friend Requests and Messages: Once the fake profile is set up, the scammer often sends friend requests or messages to the target’s friends or contacts. They may also send a message to the target themselves, posing as the person they are impersonating.
    3. Building Trust: After connecting with the target or their friends, the scammer works on building trust. They may engage in casual conversations, share personal information, and mimic the writing style or communication patterns of the person they are impersonating.
    4. Deceptive Requests: At some point, the scammer introduces a deceptive request. This could include asking for money, personal information, or suggesting the target click on a malicious link. For example, they might claim to be in a difficult situation and urgently need financial assistance.
    5. Emotional Manipulation: Impersonation scammers often employ emotional manipulation tactics. They may play on the target’s emotions by pretending to be in distress, facing a crisis, or expressing love or affection to gain sympathy and trust.
    6. Monetary or Data Theft: Once the target falls for the scam and complies with the scammer’s request, the scammer can achieve their objectives. This may involve stealing money from the victim, committing identity theft, or using the obtained information for other fraudulent activities.
    7. Continuation or Disappearance: Depending on the scammer’s goals, they may either continue to exploit the victim or disappear after obtaining what they want. If the victim becomes suspicious or refuses further requests, the scammer may cease contact and move on to other targets.

    To protect yourself from social media impersonation scams:

    1. Verify Profiles: If you receive friend requests or messages from someone you already know, double-check their existing profile to ensure it’s legitimate. Be cautious if you receive duplicate friend requests.
    2. Examine Profiles Closely: Scrutinize the profiles of new connections for inconsistencies, such as strange usernames, limited activity, or a lack of personal details.
    3. Communicate Outside of Social Media: If you receive a suspicious message, try contacting the person through other means, such as their phone number or email address, to verify their identity.
    4. Educate Yourself: Be aware of the common tactics used in social media impersonation scams and familiarize yourself with the privacy settings on your social media accounts to control who can contact you.
    5. Report Suspicious Activity: Report fake profiles and suspicious messages to the social media platform to help prevent others from falling victim to the same impersonation scam.

    It’s crucial to remain vigilant and skeptical when interacting with people on social media, especially if the requests or messages seem unusual or raise red flags. Trust your instincts and take steps to verify the identity of individuals before sharing personal information or engaging in financial transactions.

    LLC vs. S Corp vs. C Corp vs Nonprofit Corp

    There are generally four types of corporations that are commonly used for incorporation:

    • C Corporation
    • S Corporation
    • Nonprofit Corporation
    • Professional Corporation

    To compare top-level attributes for each type of corporation and compare them to other business structures, please visit our Business Structures Chart.

    Limited liability company (LLC)

    A limited liability company is a business entity that offers some separation of the people owning the business from the business itself. An LLC protects its owners (known as “members”) from being financially liable for most debts and damages and protects their personal assets in the event a business fails.

    Forming an LLC requires that the business owner(s) file articles of incorporation. These articles outline the structure of the business. This is where LLCs rise above the other business entity types available to US small businesspeople—an LLC can opt for many different operating models: a 50/50 partnership, or even maintain a board of directors, like a C corporation.

    The main advantage to forming and operating as an LLC lies in its simplicity. Income is taxed at the personal level one time, as opposed to at the corporate level, or both the corporate and personal levels (“double taxation”). LLCs can also choose what tax treatment works best for them—they can opt for pass-through taxation, like an S corp, or double taxation, like a C corp.

    See our state specific guides for California LLCTexas LLC and Florida LLC.

    C Corporation

    • C Corporation is also known as a general for-profit corporation.
    • The C Corporation is the most common form of corporate entity.
    • The C Corporation is formed by filing an Articles of Incorporation with the state office.
    • The C Corporation is owned by shareholders and there is no limit on the number of shareholders in a C Corporation.
    • The shareholders elect a Board of Directors to create and direct the high-level policies of the business. This Board of Directors then appoints corporate officers who in turn manage the day-to-day operations of the business.
    • Shareholders generally have limited liability, even if they are involved in the day-to-day management while wearing the hat of an employee or a corporate officer.
    • The shares of a corporation are freely transferable unless limited by the agreement of the shareholders.
    • The corporation exists indefinitely, unless and until it is dissolved.
    • It is a separately taxable entity, meaning that it must file its own tax return and pay corporate taxes on its profits.

    S Corporation

    An S Corporation is formed in the same way that a C Corporation. However, the S Corporation is different from a C Corporation in two significant ways:

    • The S Corporation makes an election to be taxed as a pass-through entity under subchapter S of the Internal Revenue Code. This means that an S Corporation is not taxed separately and apart from its owners and/or shareholders. Instead, corporate profits and losses are passed-through and reported on the personal income tax returns of the shareholders, much like a partnership.
    • In contrast to a C Corporation, an S Corporation has limitations on ownership.
    • In an S Corporation:
      • There is a limit of up to 100 shareholders.
      • Each shareholder must be an individual or a trust (not another corporation)
      • Each individual shareholder must be a citizen of the United States or a “Resident Alien” which includes Permanent Residents (a person who has been issued a Green Card) and certain Aliens who pass the Substantial Presence Test. These residents (who pass the Substantial Presence Test) need not be permanent residents. They can be Visa holders (H1/L1) and still be considered Resident Alien per tax laws.

    Nonprofit Corporation

    For those groups that are formed for charitable, educational, religious, literary, or scientific purposes, and not for the purpose of generating profits for its shareholders, a special legal entity may be formed under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. A fully and properly qualified 501(c)3 Nonprofit Corporation has the following characteristics:

    • The corporation is exempt from taxation.
    • Tax-exempt corporations are prohibited from paying dividends.
    • Upon dissolution, corporate assets must generally be distributed to another qualified nonprofit group.
    • Significant filing requirements may exist at both the State and Federal level to establish and maintain tax-exempt status.
    • A nonprofit corporation may be prohibited from engaging in certain activities, including participating in political campaigns and substantial engagement in lobbying activities.

    Professional Corporation

    • Professional Corporation is used by businesses that provide a professional service. Examples include:
      • Physicians or Doctors
      • Attorneys or Law Firms
      • Accounting Professionals or CPAs
      • Architects
      • And other licensed professionals
    • Most states have special filing requirements when incorporating.
    • A Professional Corporation can shield a professional service provider (doctors, attorneys, accountants, etc.) from liability for the operations of the business.
    • The tax advantages for a Professional Corporation are the same as the advantages afforded to a C Corporation or S Corporation.
    • Corporate filing requirements can vary and may be more or less expansive depending on your state.
    • Laws governing professional services and corporations are often quite complex. We strongly urge you to consult with an attorney before making the decision to incorporate as a professional corporation.

    State of incorporation

    Small business owners in the US may incorporate their company in any of the 50 states. The state in which you incorporate your small business determines a variety of important factors, not just which laws your company is subject to. It will dictate how your business is taxed and even where you can sue or be sued.

    Variables to consider when choosing where to incorporate your small business include:

    • Geographical convenience. Is the state of incorporation easy to get to?
    • Minimum owners. Certain states require a certain number of people to establish a business.
    • Tax structure. How much does the state levy annually in corporate franchise tax? Will income your business earns elsewhere be subject to taxes in the state of incorporation?
    • Records. Some states require that you keep records within state lines.
    • Banking. Some states require that a corporate bank account exist, and oftentimes within the boundaries of the state of incorporation.

    Special requirements for special fields

    Certain fields requiring special certification or licenses—such as medical or legal practice—are limited in terms of what types of business entity practitioners can elect to form. Depending on the state of incorporation, groups of such professionals may have to come together in the form of a professional corporation or professional services corporation.

    Professional services corporations allow licensed professionals to benefit from the liability protections embedded in traditional corporate structures, excluding malpractice claims against licensed practitioners themselves. Professional services corporations are taxed like C corps. They are subject to corporate tax, as well as tax on shareholder distributions.

    In some states, such as California or Virginia, professionals may organize into LLPs or LLCs. The main difference between an LLP/LLC model and a professional services corporation is that the latter must pay income taxes on the corporation itself, like a C corp, whereas with LLPs and LLCs, members pay personal income taxes on income received.

    Occupations covered by these state mandates may include:

    • Lawyers (lawyers are barred from forming LLCs in some states)
    • Accountants
    • Health care professionals
    • Engineers and architects

    Systemic Viral Illness

    What is Systemic Viral Illness?

    Fever that is caused by a virus is commonly termed Systemic Viral Illness or Influenza or Flu. Most commonly these viruses are Influenza A or Influenza B. The infection spreads fast via airborne droplets by coughing or sneezing and by direct contact. This disease is usually not serious among young and healthy adults, who normally recover from it even without treatment, but it can be fatal among the elderly and those with heart or lung ailments.

    Symptoms

    1. Fever
    2. Chills
    3. Body aches (joints and muscles)
    4. Red watery eyes
    5. Cough
    6. Congested or runny nose
    7. sore throat
    8. Headache
    9. Tiredness
    10. Weakness
    11. Loss of appetite
    12. Diarrhea

    Instructions

    1. Take a complete rest in a well-ventilated room until the disease clears up.
    2. Drink plenty of fluids but do not take alcohol
    3. Take antifever medicine but avoid aspirin
    4. Take a cough medicine if needed
    5. Take a cough suppressant for dry cough and an expectorant for productive cough
    6. Consult your doctor
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