a usually simple and clever tip or technique for accomplishing some familiar task more easily and efficiently “Life hacks,” as they are known, are all about eliminating life’s manifold frustrations in simple and deliciously clever ways.
“Surrounded by Idiots” by Thomas Erikson is a communication and behavior guide that explains why people think and act so differently, and how to adapt your approach to work better with them.
Core Concept
Erikson categorizes personalities into four color types, based on behavior patterns and communication preferences:
Red – Dominant & Direct
Action-oriented, decisive, competitive.
Strength: Gets things done quickly.
Weakness: Can be impatient or blunt.
Yellow – Social & Optimistic
Creative, talkative, inspiring.
Strength: Brings enthusiasm and ideas.
Weakness: Can be disorganized or unrealistic.
Green – Calm & Reliable
Patient, loyal, good listener.
Strength: Stable and dependable.
Weakness: Resistant to change, avoids conflict.
Blue – Analytical & Cautious
Detail-oriented, precise, logical.
Strength: High accuracy, thorough work.
Weakness: Overthinks, slow to decide.
Key Lessons
People’s actions often aren’t “stupid” — they’re just different from yours.
Understanding someone’s “color” helps you adjust your communication for better results.
Conflicts often come from mismatched communication styles, not bad intentions.
Adaptation is your responsibility if you want to be understood and persuasive.
Practical Use
Identify the personality type of others through observation.
Adjust your tone, pace, and level of detail based on their style.
Balance teams with different colors for stronger results.
Avoid stress triggers specific to each color to maintain good relationships.
Timing is everything when it comes to financial success. Whether you’re investing, running a business, freelancing, or trading, understanding seasonal trends and economic cycles can dramatically improve your chances of making money.
Below is a comprehensive breakdown of the optimal periods for generating income, supported by both market behavior and historical patterns.
Focus on promo events like Cyber Monday, Summer Sales
Crypto Trading
Market Bull Runs (any)
Volatile upward cycles, often around halving events
Watch BTC halving cycles, sentiment indicators
YouTube / Content Creation
Q4 (Oct–Dec)
Highest ad revenue season (advertisers spend more)
Release ad-friendly, niche content in October
Tourism Business
Local peak seasons
High footfall, vacation demand
Research your region’s peak (e.g. summer or winter)
Agriculture / Farming
Harvest seasons (Sep–Nov)
Sell during peak yield, pricing advantage
Focus on timing distribution & transport logistics
Online Courses
Jan–Feb, Sep–Oct
Resolution & back-to-school momentum
Launch “New Year, New Skill” or “Back to School” themes
🧭 Economic Cycles to Consider
Phase
Best For
Characteristics
Expansion
Business startups, investment
Low interest rates, high consumer confidence
Peak
Selling assets, scaling up
Prices & employment are high, risk of inflation
Recession
Bargain investing, innovation
Asset prices drop, high fear = low cost entry
Recovery
Starting side hustles, rebranding
Opportunities bloom, new demand emerges
Below is a strategic yearly plan from 2025 to 2050 showing periods when it’s most advantageous to make money, based on:
Global economic cycles (expansion, peak, recession, recovery),
Tech and innovation waves (AI, blockchain, green energy),
Seasonal consumer behavior, and
Historical market patterns.
🗓️ Long-Term “Periods to Make Money” (2025–2050)
Year
Global Cycle
Opportunity Sector
Best Months to Capitalize
Strategy
2025
Early Recovery
AI, Digital Marketing
Feb–May, Sept–Nov
Build digital assets, trade volatility
2026
Growth Acceleration
Green Tech, Fintech
Jan–June
Invest in startups, green energy stocks
2027
Growth
Crypto, Real Estate
Mar–May, Oct–Dec
Buy mid-cap tokens, REITs, rentals
2028
Pre-Peak
AI, Robotics, SpaceTech
Feb–July
Scale e-commerce, SaaS, invest in tech
2029
Peak
Luxury Goods, Equity Funds
Jan–April
Take profits, rotate to safe assets
2030
Early Decline
Health, Food Supply Chain
Apr–June
Defensive stocks, reduce leverage
2031
Recession Warning
Renewable Energy, Farming
Aug–Dec
Gold, utilities, dividend stocks
2032
Recession
Crypto, Commodities
May–Nov
Buy dips, cost average, build cash reserves
2033
Recovery Begins
Biotech, EVs
Feb–May, Sept
Buy into long-term ETFs, stocks
2034
Growth Phase
Real Estate, Web 4.0
Mar–June
Expand portfolios, invest in platforms
2035
Peak Zone
Private Equity, Branding
Jan–April, Sept
Sell top assets, prep for winter
2036
Cooling
AI Regulation, MedTech
June–Nov
Hybrid strategies, mixed allocation
2037
Mid-Recession
Stablecoins, Insurance
Aug–Dec
Safe havens, reduce risk exposure
2038
Bounce Phase
Infrastructure, AI Health
Apr–July
Go long on ETFs, digital asset rebounds
2039
Growth Again
Cybersecurity, Cloud Infra
Feb–May, Oct
Launch digital ventures
2040
Boom
Space Mining, Neural Tech
Jan–June
Moonshot investing, 10x bets
2041
Caution
Crypto Stability, Forex
May–Aug
Tight stop-loss, partial exits
2042
Adjustment Period
Tech Consolidation
Mar–June
Restructure, stabilize business
2043
Mid-Cycle Rebound
Robotics, AR/VR
Feb–May
Trade momentum tech
2044
Expansion
Genomics, Automation
Jan–Apr, Sept
Venture investing, international markets
2045
Peak
Tourism, Art, IP Assets
May–Aug
License assets, sell NFTs or patents
2046
Early Downturn
Real Asset Hedging
Oct–Dec
Switch to commodities & inflation-proofing
2047
Bearish
Cyber Assets, Health Infra
Feb–June
Focus on essentials
2048
Recovery Signs
Digital Real Estate
Jan–March, Oct
Metaverse projects, content IPs
2049
Bullish
Tokenized Assets, Green AI
Apr–July
Long-term holds, syndicate investing
2050
Peak Possibility
Innovation Tech, Finance AI
Feb–May, Aug
Harvest gains, global diversification
Understanding Tritch’s ‘Periods When to Make Money’
Tritch’s chart, employs a three-tiered system (A, B, C) to delineate distinct phases in market cycles:
Category A: Symbolizes periods of panic and trend reversals, marking the inception of a bearish trend.
Category B: Represents peak market times, ideal for selling assets at high prices.
Category C: Signifies periods of low prices, the best time to buy assets, marking the onset of a bull market.
Tritch’s model suggests a cyclical recurrence in these categories, with varying durations for each cycle. However, the intriguing part lies in Tritch’s justification of this cyclicity.
The top of the market cycle (Category A) occurs every 16/18/20 years.
The midpoint of the cycle (Category B) happens every 8/9/10 years.
The bottom of the cycle (Category C) is marked by 3–6 / 2–5 / 4–7 year cycles.
The Controversial Aspect of Financial Astrology: Tritch attributed market cycles to planetary influences, aligning with the principles of financial astrology or Astro-economics. However, this approach lacks scientific validation, leaving it mostly unaccepted by mainstream financial analysts.
Is Tritch’s Model Reliable?
Despite its captivating premise, Tritch’s model, like any predictive tool, should be approached with caution. Market dynamics encompass a plethora of factors, many of which are neither cyclical nor predictable. Although Tritch’s chart reportedly demonstrated high accuracy in the past, remember, past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results.
In conclusion, Tritch’s chart might intrigue investors seeking guidance amidst financial uncertainty. Yet, prudent investing necessitates comprehensive asset research, awareness of broader market trends, and understanding one’s risk tolerance and investment objectives.
As Warren Buffet wisely advised, “Be fearful when others are greedy, and greedy when others are fearful.”
📌 Notes:
Q1–Q2 of most years tend to bring high productivity and optimism: great for launching products or trading.
Q3–Q4 typically involves either market volatility or recovery: ideal for strategic buying or reevaluating portfolios.
Major downturns expected around 2031, 2036, and 2047.
Plan 1 quarter ahead: Set goals and campaigns at least 3 months early.
Capitalize on emotion-driven spending (e.g., New Year’s motivation, Christmas gifting).
Watch fiscal calendars: Governments and businesses usually align budgets in Q1.
Use trend tools: Google Trends, stock seasonality charts, and YouTube Analytics can guide you.
🧾 Conclusion
Knowing when to act can be just as important as what to do. Whether you’re a trader, creator, seller, or service provider, aligning your effort with the right periods can lead to significant gains. Track trends, understand behavior cycles, and plan with seasonal strategy.
No matter what your ideas are, you alone know what they mean to you and the benefits that come with implementing them. Be extra careful about the type of people you share your ideas with. No idea is a waste. Try and implement it. If it works out, great, if it doesn’t, it’s a lesson there. The mantra here is to just do it no matter what. It’s better to learn a lesson from what didn’t work than to live with the regret of not doing it at all.
Carl Jung, the Swiss psychiatrist and founder of analytical psychology, didn’t explicitly list “6 dangerous people to avoid” in his writings. However, based on his psychological theories—particularly about archetypes, the shadow, and personality complexes—many modern interpretations (including blog posts and YouTube videos) summarize the “6 dangerous personality types” you should avoid according to Jungian ideas.
Here’s a modern psychological interpretation often attributed to Jung’s work:
⚠️ The 6 “Dangerous” People (inspired by Carl Jung’s theories):
The Narcissist
Obsessed with themselves, lacks empathy, uses others as tools for validation.
Jung saw narcissism as a fixation on the ego, which blocks individuation (true personal development).
The Manipulator
Deceives, gaslights, and twists facts for personal gain.
Jung warned of those who repress their shadow and project it onto others—manipulators often do this to control their narrative.
The Eternal Victim
Always sees themselves as wronged, takes no responsibility, drains energy.
Jung described such people as being controlled by unconscious complexes—they’re trapped in self-pity and resist growth.
The Drama Magnet (Emotionally Unstable)
Thrives on chaos, keeps others in crisis mode.
Jung would say they are overwhelmed by their unconscious and live in a disintegrated state—often projecting their inner conflict.
The Control Freak
Needs to dominate, fears uncertainty, rigid thinker.
Jung saw this as a sign of repressed fear—an inability to trust the Self or let the unconscious do its part.
The Pathological Liar
Constantly lies, even without gain, destroying trust.
From Jung’s view, lying blocks authentic self-realization and reflects a fractured psyche.
🧠 Jung’s Core Idea:
“Until you make the unconscious conscious, it will direct your life and you will call it fate.” — Carl Jung
These six types are seen as people controlled by their unconscious, rather than those on the path of individuation, which Jung believed was the true journey of becoming whole.
⚠️ Most Dangerous People to Avoid (Based on Jungian Psychology)
Rank
Personality Type
Description
Why They’re Dangerous (Jungian View)
🥇 1
Manipulator
Deceitful, gaslighting, alters perceptions for control
Projects their shadow onto others to maintain power; causes deep self-doubt in victims
🥈 2
Pathological Liar
Lies constantly, erodes trust and reality
Disrupts others’ perception of truth, creating inner conflict and psychological instability
🥉 3
Narcissist
Obsessed with ego, lacks empathy, exploits relationships
Ego-centric; blocks individuation; views others only as tools for self-enhancement
4
Control Freak
Needs to dominate every situation; rigid and obsessive
Fearful of inner chaos, projects need for order onto others, stifles autonomy and creativity
5
Drama Magnet
Attracts or creates chaos; emotionally explosive
Lives in an unintegrated state; hijacks emotional energy from others
6
Eternal Victim
Never takes responsibility; drains emotional support
Trapped in complexes; resists personal growth; fosters dependency and guilt in others
Fast food chains like McDonald’s vs Burger King. They sell similar products, compete on price, and location — all in the same market space.
🌊 Blue Ocean Strategy
Create a new, uncontested market space.
✅ Characteristics:
Focus on innovation & value creation
Make the competition irrelevant
Capture new demand
Break the value-cost trade-off
Create AND capture new market space
🔍 Example:
Cirque du Soleil redefined the circus experience by blending circus with theater — no animals, higher prices, artistic value — creating a new market.
Feature
Red Ocean
Blue Ocean
Market Space
Existing
New / Uncontested
Competition
Beat the competition
Make competition irrelevant
Demand
Exploit existing demand
Create new demand
Focus
Either cost OR differentiation
Cost AND differentiation (value innovation)
Strategy Goal
Gain bigger slice of market
Create a new market
Risk Level
Competitive pressure
Innovation risk, but high reward
The chart has boats in the colored sea. The Blue Ocean Strategy concept presentation is a vector infographic element of marketing. The red has bloody mass competition and the blue is a niche market.The chart has boats in the colored sea. The Blue Ocean Strategy concept presentation is a vector infographic element of marketing. The red has bloody mass competition and the blue is a niche market.
Julukan dalam klub sepak bola Indonesia memiliki berbagai tujuan dan makna yang mendalam. Berikut adalah beberapa alasan utama mengapa klub-klub sepak bola di Indonesia memiliki julukan:
1. Identitas dan Kebanggaan Daerah
Julukan sering mencerminkan identitas daerah asal klub, termasuk budaya, sejarah, atau ikon khas daerah tersebut.
Contoh: “Macan Kemayoran” (Persija Jakarta) berasal dari ikon harimau yang melambangkan keberanian, serta “Kemayoran” sebagai kawasan bersejarah di Jakarta.
2. Meningkatkan Loyalitas Suporter
Julukan membantu membangun ikatan emosional antara klub dan para pendukungnya.
Contoh: “Maung Bandung” (Persib Bandung) digunakan untuk mencerminkan semangat dan karakter kuat yang juga dimiliki oleh para suporternya, Bobotoh.
3. Mencerminkan Filosofi dan Gaya Bermain
Beberapa julukan menggambarkan karakter permainan tim, seperti agresif, lincah, atau solid.
Contoh: “Bajul Ijo” (Persebaya Surabaya) menggambarkan kelincahan tim seperti buaya hijau yang menjadi simbol kekuatan Surabaya.
4. Pengaruh Sejarah dan Legenda Lokal
Beberapa klub mengambil julukan dari tokoh atau legenda setempat untuk memperkuat identitas mereka.
Contoh: “Laskar Wong Kito” (Sriwijaya FC) diambil dari istilah dalam budaya Palembang yang berarti “Pasukan Orang Kita,” menggambarkan persatuan dan semangat juang.
5. Peningkatan Brand dan Pemasaran Klub
Julukan yang kuat dapat memperkuat citra klub di tingkat nasional maupun internasional.
Klub dapat menggunakan julukan mereka untuk keperluan merchandise, slogan, dan strategi pemasaran lainnya.
Julukan ini tidak hanya menjadi simbol klub, tetapi juga membentuk kebanggaan bagi masyarakat dan penggemar setianya. 🚀⚽
Berikut adalah daftar klub sepak bola di Indonesia yang dikelompokkan berdasarkan provinsi dan kota asal mereka, dengan semua kolom diisi.
Berikut adalah daftar klub sepak bola di Indonesia beserta julukan dan nama suporter mereka berdasarkan provinsi dan kota asal.
Daftar Klub Sepak Bola Indonesia Beserta Julukan dan Nama Suporter
No
Provinsi
Kota/Kabupaten
Nama Klub
Julukan
Nama Suporter
1
Aceh
Banda Aceh
Persiraja Banda Aceh
Laskar Rencong
SKULL, Lantak Laju
2
Sumatera Utara
Medan
PSMS Medan
Ayam Kinantan
SMeCK Hooligan, KAMPAK FC
3
Pematangsiantar
Persesi Siantar
Siantar Nagogo
–
4
Sumatera Barat
Padang
Semen Padang FC
Kabau Sirah
The Kmers, UWS 1980
5
Riau
Pekanbaru
PSPS Riau
Askar Bertuah
Curva Nord 1955
6
Kepulauan Riau
Tanjung Pinang
PSTS Tanjung Pinang
Laskar Segantang Lada
–
7
Jambi
Jambi
Persijam Jambi
Laskar Sipinjai
–
8
Bengkulu
Bengkulu
Persib Bengkulu
Bujang Gadis
–
9
Sumatera Selatan
Palembang
Sriwijaya FC
Laskar Wong Kito
Singa Mania, Sriwijaya Mania
10
Lampung
Bandar Lampung
Badak Lampung FC
Laskar Saburai
SKULL Fans, Sai Bumi Rua Jurai
11
Bangka Belitung
Pangkal Pinang
PS Bangka
Laskar Timah Panas
–
12
Banten
Tangerang
Persita Tangerang
Pendekar Cisadane
North Legion, La Viola
13
Serang
Perserang Serang
Laskar Singandaru
–
14
DKI Jakarta
Jakarta
Persija Jakarta
Macan Kemayoran
The Jakmania
15
Jawa Barat
Bandung
Persib Bandung
Maung Bandung
Bobotoh, Viking Persib
16
Bogor
Persikabo 1973
Laskar Padjadjaran
Kabomania, Ultrassik
17
Bekasi
Bhayangkara FC
The Guardian
–
18
Jawa Tengah
Semarang
PSIS Semarang
Laskar Mahesa Jenar
Panser Biru, Snex
19
Surakarta (Solo)
Persis Solo
Laskar Sambernyawa
Pasoepati
20
Jepara
Persijap Jepara
Laskar Kalinyamat
Banaspati, Jetman
21
Cilacap
PSCS Cilacap
Laskar Nusakambangan
Blue Sharks
22
DI Yogyakarta
Sleman
PSS Sleman
Super Elang Jawa
Slemania, BCS (Brigata Curva Sud)
23
Yogyakarta
PSIM Yogyakarta
Laskar Mataram
Brajamusti, The Maident
24
Jawa Timur
Surabaya
Persebaya Surabaya
Bajul Ijo
Bonek, Bonita
25
Malang
Arema FC
Singo Edan
Aremania, Aremanita
26
Kediri
Persik Kediri
Macan Putih
Persikmania
27
Lamongan
Persela Lamongan
Laskar Joko Tingkir
LA Mania
28
Gresik
Gresik United
Laskar Joko Samudro
Ultras Gresik
29
Bali
Gianyar
Bali United FC
Serdadu Tridatu
Semeton Dewata
30
Nusa Tenggara Barat
Mataram
PS Mataram
Laskar Giri Sasak
–
31
Nusa Tenggara Timur
Kupang
Persab Belu
Laskar Bumi Rai
–
32
Kalimantan Barat
Pontianak
Persipon Pontianak
Elang Khatulistiwa
–
33
Kalimantan Selatan
Banjarmasin
Barito Putera
Laskar Antasari
Bartman
34
Kalimantan Tengah
Palangka Raya
Kalteng Putra
Enggang Borneo
Kalteng Mania
35
Kalimantan Timur
Samarinda
Borneo FC
Pesut Etam
Pusamania
36
Balikpapan
Persiba Balikpapan
Beruang Madu
Balistik
37
Kalimantan Utara
Tarakan
Persikutim Kutai Timur
Laskar Pantai Utara
–
38
Sulawesi Utara
Manado
Sulut United
Laskar Nyiur Melambai
–
39
Sulawesi Tengah
Palu
Celebest FC
Tanduk Anoa
–
40
Sulawesi Selatan
Makassar
PSM Makassar
Juku Eja
The Maczman
41
Sulawesi Tenggara
Kendari
PS Kendari
Laskar Bumi Anoa
–
42
Gorontalo
Gorontalo
Persigo Gorontalo
Laskar Hulonthalo
–
43
Maluku
Ambon
Maluku FC
Laskar Nusa Ina
–
44
Maluku Utara
Ternate
Persiter Ternate
Laskar Kie Raha
–
45
Papua
Jayapura
Persipura Jayapura
Mutiara Hitam
Persipura Mania
46
Biak Numfor
PSBS Biak
Badai Pasifik
–
47
Papua Barat
Manokwari
Perseman Manokwari
Laskar Manokwari
–
Kesimpulan
Setiap klub di Indonesia memiliki julukan yang mencerminkan identitas daerah, filosofi, atau sejarah mereka. Selain itu, keberadaan suporter yang fanatik menjadi kekuatan utama dalam mendukung timnya. Mereka memiliki peran besar dalam membangun atmosfer pertandingan serta menjaga loyalitas klub.
Jika ada tambahan atau revisi, silakan beri tahu saya! 😊⚽🔥
Terrarium tertutup adalah ekosistem mini yang bisa bertahan bertahun-tahun tanpa perawatan. Jika dibuat dengan benar, ia akan memiliki siklus air sendiri, tidak butuh penyiraman, dan bisa menjadi ekosistem mandiri yang menarik!
Cara Membuat Terrarium Tertutup dengan Ekosistem Mandiri 🌱
Terrarium tertutup adalah ekosistem mini yang bisa bertahan bertahun-tahun tanpa perawatan. Jika dibuat dengan benar, ia akan memiliki siklus air sendiri, tidak butuh penyiraman, dan bisa menjadi ekosistem mandiri yang menarik!
🌿 1. Siapkan Wadah Kaca Tertutup
Gunakan toples kaca, botol, atau akuarium kecil dengan tutup rapat.
Pilih yang transparan, agar cahaya bisa masuk untuk proses fotosintesis.
📌 Wadah harus bersih! Cuci dengan air panas dan keringkan sebelum digunakan untuk mencegah jamur.
🪴 2. Buat Lapisan Drainase (Agar Akar Tidak Busuk)
Lapisan ini membantu mengatur kelembapan dan mencegah pembusukan akar. Urutannya dari bawah ke atas:
1️⃣ Kerikil atau batu kecil → Drainase agar air tidak menggenang. 2️⃣ Arang aktif (karbon aktif) → Menyerap racun & mencegah bau/jamur. 3️⃣ Tanah khusus → Gunakan campuran tanah gambut, cocopeat, atau sphagnum moss.
🌱 3. Pilih Tanaman yang Tahan Kelembapan
Gunakan tanaman yang bisa hidup di lingkungan lembap dan rendah perawatan, seperti:
✅ Lumut (Java Moss, Sheet Moss, dll.) → Cocok untuk terrarium tertutup. ✅ Pakis mini (Asplenium, Adiantum) → Tahan kelembapan tinggi. ✅ Fittonia (Nerve Plant) → Daya tahan kuat & warna menarik. ✅ Peperomia → Cocok untuk ekosistem mandiri. ✅ Tanaman karnivora (Venus Flytrap, Cape Sundew) → Bisa menangkap serangga kecil sendiri.
📌 Hindari sukulen atau kaktus, karena mereka butuh lingkungan kering.
🦠 4. Tambahkan Ekosistem Mikro (Agar Mandiri & Tanpa Perawatan)
Untuk menjaga keseimbangan ekosistem dan menghindari jamur atau pembusukan, tambahkan:
🔹 Springtail (Serangga Mikro Pemakan Jamur) → Membersihkan jamur & sisa organik. 🔹 Isopod (Kutu Kayu Kecil) → Membantu mengurai daun mati & sisa bahan organik.
📌 Tanpa ini, terrarium bisa cepat berjamur dan busuk!
💧 5. Siram Air Secukupnya & Tutup Wadah
Gunakan air hujan atau air suling agar tidak ada zat kimia yang mengganggu keseimbangan.
Siram sedikit saja agar tanah lembap, tapi tidak terlalu basah.
Tutup rapat agar siklus air terbentuk.
☀️ 6. Letakkan di Tempat yang Tepat
Jangan kena sinar matahari langsung! Cahaya terlalu kuat bisa memicu kelembapan berlebih & jamur.
Taruh di tempat terang, tapi tidak terkena sinar matahari langsung (misal dekat jendela).
Jika ada terlalu banyak embun, buka tutupnya sebentar untuk ventilasi.
📆 7. Perawatan (Minimal atau Tanpa Perawatan)
✅ Tidak perlu disiram lagi! Air akan bersirkulasi sendiri. ✅ Jika ada jamur, bersihkan dengan kapas dan buka tutup sebentar. ✅ Jika tanaman tumbuh terlalu besar, pangkas sedikit agar tetap seimbang.
💡 Jika semua langkah benar, terrarium bisa bertahan bertahun-tahun tanpa perawatan!
🌿 Kesimpulan
✔ Terrarium tertutup adalah ekosistem mandiri yang bisa bertahan bertahun-tahun. ✔ Gunakan tanaman tropis yang tahan lembap seperti lumut & pakis mini. ✔ Tambahkan serangga mikro (springtail & isopod) agar bebas jamur & minim perawatan. ✔ Tempatkan di tempat terang tapi hindari sinar matahari langsung.
✨ Dengan cara ini, kamu bisa memiliki “hutan mini dalam botol” yang hidup sendiri tanpa perlu disentuh lagi! 🌍🌱
Ilmu di balik terarium tertutup
Terarium tertutup pada dasarnya adalah ekosistem mini, dan kemampuannya untuk mandiri bergantung pada prinsip-prinsip siklus air dan fotosintesis.
Siklus air: Seperti yang disebutkan sebelumnya, terarium tertutup menciptakan siklus air mini. Air menguap dari tanah dan tanaman, mengembun di kaca, dan jatuh kembali ke tanah. Siklus ini memungkinkan tanaman menerima air yang mereka butuhkan tanpa perlu penyiraman terus-menerus.
Fotosintesis: Fotosintesis adalah proses di mana tanaman menggunakan sinar matahari untuk menciptakan energi. Tanaman di dalam terarium tertutup dapat berfotosintesis, yang berarti mereka dapat menghasilkan makanan mereka sendiri menggunakan cahaya yang masuk ke dalam wadah. Tanaman menyerap karbon dioksida dan melepaskan oksigen, yang menciptakan lingkungan yang mandiri di dalam terarium.
Perawatan terarium tertutup
Meskipun terarium tertutup relatif mudah dirawat, terarium tetap memerlukan perhatian untuk memastikannya terus tumbuh subur. Berikut beberapa kiat untuk merawat terarium tertutup Anda:
1. Letakkan terarium tertutup Anda di area dengan cahaya terang dan tidak langsung, karena sinar matahari langsung dapat menyebabkan suhu di dalam wadah meningkat ke tingkat yang berbahaya bagi tanaman.
2. Pangkas daun yang mati atau menguning dari tanaman untuk mencegah pertumbuhan jamur atau mikroorganisme berbahaya lainnya.
3. Jika terjadi pengembunan di dalam terarium, angkat tutupnya hingga kaca menjadi bening untuk memungkinkan kelebihan air menguap.
4. Setelah menyiram terarium untuk pertama kalinya, amati dengan saksama. Tanaman dan lumut di dalamnya akan memberikan petunjuk visual yang menunjukkan kapan mereka membutuhkan lebih banyak air.
Terarium tertutup adalah contoh ekosistem miniatur yang menarik yang bergantung pada prinsip siklus air dan fotosintesis untuk dapat bertahan hidup sendiri. Memahami ilmu di balik taman miniatur ini dapat membantu Anda merawat terarium tertutup dengan lebih baik dan menghargai keindahan bentuk berkebun dalam ruangan yang unik ini.
Here’s a concise guide to the various generations, organized by their approximate birth years:
1. The Silent Generation (1928–1945)
Characteristics: Known for their strong work ethic, loyalty, and traditional values. They experienced the Great Depression and World War II.
2. Baby Boomers (1946–1964)
Characteristics: Born post-World War II during a time of significant population growth. They value personal gratification and are associated with social movements like civil rights and feminism.
3. Generation X (1965–1980)
Characteristics: Often seen as the “middle child” generation, they value independence and self-reliance. They witnessed the rise of technology and changes in family dynamics.
4. Millennials (Generation Y) (1981–1996)
Characteristics: Digital natives who grew up during the internet explosion. They prioritize experiences over possessions and often value diversity and inclusivity.
5. Generation Z (1997–2012)
Characteristics: The first generation to grow up with smartphones and social media. They are known for their activism, awareness of social issues, and preference for authentic communication.
6. Generation Alpha (2010–mid-2020s)
Characteristics: The youngest generation, growing up in a fully digital world. They are likely to be more diverse and tech-savvy, with a focus on sustainability and social consciousness.
Summary of Characteristics by Generation:
Generation
Birth Years
Key Traits
Silent Generation
1928–1945
Traditional, hardworking, loyal
Baby Boomers
1946–1964
Socially active, idealistic, value personal growth
Generation X
1965–1980
Independent, pragmatic, adaptable
Millennials
1981–1996
Tech-savvy, experience-oriented, value diversity
Generation Z
1997–2012
Activist-minded, social media fluent, individualistic
Generation Alpha
2010–mid-2020s
Digital natives, environmentally conscious, diverse
Each generation has unique influences and characteristics shaped by the socio-economic, cultural, and technological contexts of their formative years.
Defining Generation Names and Dates
A generation is a group of people born at roughly the same time. They’re usually grouped by a 20-year time interval, says Deborah Carr, PhD, professor and chair of the sociology department of Boston University and author of Golden Years? Social Inequalities in Later Life.
“Generations take on special meaning because their members tend to experience critical life events and transitions at particular historical moments, and these moments define their lives,” says Dr. Carr. Indeed, generations influence everything from baby name trends to parenting styles.
Many experts, including Dr. Carr, agree that the most reliable and well-known generation timeline was identified by authors Neil Howe and William Strauss. However, the latest generational designations come from the Pew Research Center, a “nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes, and trends shaping the world.”1
The Greatest Generation (GI Generation): Born 1901–1927
This generation lived through the Great Depression and then went off to fight in World War II. Notably, they popularized jazz and swing music, but don’t be fooled by the wild provocations of the cultural preferences of the times. Due to the current events of this generation, the challenge of raising a family put a premium on traits like hard work and grit.
The Silent Generation: Born 1928–1945
The silent generation famously got their name for being so conformist that they were silent through the MacCarthy era when the fear of Communism swept the country.2 During this era, kids were expected to earn their way through life using a strong work ethic.
Baby Boom Generation: Born 1946–1964
Gen Z may think of Baby Boomers as their out-of-touch grandparents (as in “OK, Boomer”), but this generation actually had a wild youth we often don’t talk about. Boomers are named for the population “boom” that occurred after WWII, and many young people of this generation defied their parents, protested the Vietnam War, and created the “Summer of Love.”
Boomer parents notably redefined parenting by being the first generation to look at their kids’ perspective of growing up, and they started the concept of having family meetings.
Generation X: Born 1965–1980
So often dismissed as the slacker generation, Generation X lived through the AIDS epidemic, MTV culture, and a shifting landscape that would give rise to LGBTQ+ rights.
Generation X parents were the first to use helicopter parenting styles. Unlike their Boomer parents, who famously let their kids stay outside until the streetlights came on, Gen X’ers tend to be far more involved with their children’s social and educational development.
Millennial Generation or Generation Y: Born 1981–1996
Millennials lived through 9/11, remember when Amazon only sold books, and are also the first generation to know a childhood both with and without the internet, which now plays a significant role in their personal lives.
While Boomers may accuse Millennials of being self-centered and impatient due to their excessive use of technology, this generation has proven to be incredibly community-oriented and environmentally conscious, which are traits being picked up by their children.
When it comes to parenting, millennials are more likely than prior generations to encourage their children to live as their authentic selves, and they’re leading the movement in helping gender non-conforming kids be happy with who they are, points out Carr. “Some millennial parents, who were ‘helicoptered over’ in their youth, are taking on a freer approach to parenting, allowing their children to explore and create without constant structure or supervision.”
Generation Z or iGen: Born 1997–2010
Generation Z kids are the first to be born into a world where they know nothing besides constant connection to one another, albeit through phones, screens, and tablets. However, like millennials before them, Gen Z’ers are often environmentally conscious, inclusive and accepting of others, and extremely politically aware—despite many of them not yet being of voting age.3
Generation Alpha: Born 2010-2024
Kids born between 2010 and 2024 are part of Generation Alpha.4 Generation Alpha is the first generation of kids who will never know a time when social media didn’t exist, and they are far more tech-savvy than any generation previously, which is a powerful tool that can change humanity in myriad positive ways.
It may be too soon to peg the Alphas as this or that based on how little we know about them so far. However, there are a few things we understand: Some Gen Alphas are the first to be born amid the COVID-19 pandemic, they’re more diverse than any other generation, and they’re more likely to be in a single-parent household.4
Like the generations that came before them, every passing year will shape the cultural perception of who they are. In the meantime, parents get the pride and honor to help guide them to making the best choices possible.
Every year, people around the world lose millions of dollars to a sophisticated scam known as “the pig butchering romance scam”.
The Pig Butchering Scam (also known as “Sha Zhu Pan” 殺豬盤/杀猪盘 or “slaughtering the pig”) is a type of financial scam that originated in China and has since spread globally. It is a long-con romance and investment scam where the victim (referred to as the “pig”) is “fattened up” emotionally and psychologically by the scammer over time before being “butchered,” meaning they are coerced into investing large sums of money into fake investment schemes.
How the Scam Works:
Initial Contact and Relationship Building:
Scammers typically approach victims through dating apps, social media, or cold messaging on platforms like WhatsApp.
They spend weeks or months building a fake relationship, gaining the victim’s trust by pretending to be romantically interested, showing care, or posing as a friend.
Introducing the Fake Investment:
Once trust is established, the scammer introduces the victim to a fake investment opportunity. This could be a cryptocurrency investment, forex trading, or any high-return scheme.
The scammer shows supposed “evidence” of their own profits and convinces the victim that they, too, can make money quickly.
Small Returns to Gain Trust:
Victims are often persuaded to invest a small initial amount, and the scammer may provide fake returns to make the investment seem legitimate and lucrative.
This initial success motivates the victim to invest more money.
The Big Loss – Butchering the Pig:
Once the victim has invested a large sum, the scammer disappears with the money or prevents the victim from withdrawing their funds.
The victim is left with no access to their “investment,” which in reality never existed.
Characteristics of the Scam:
Long-term Manipulation: The scam takes time, as the scammer “fattens up” the victim by developing a deep emotional connection.
High Returns Promised: Victims are usually promised high or guaranteed returns, making the scam seem like a “once in a lifetime” opportunity.
Use of Fake Investment Platforms: The scam often involves convincing the victim to invest through fake websites or apps that appear legitimate, complete with customer support and live dashboards to show false profits.
Withdrawal Blockage: When the victim tries to withdraw their funds, they may be told there are “fees” or “taxes” to pay, which are just tactics to extract more money before the scammer vanishes.
How to Avoid Pig Butchering Scams:
Be Wary of Strangers Online: Be cautious about people who approach you on dating apps or social media, especially if they bring up financial opportunities.
Do Not Share Personal Information: Avoid sharing sensitive personal details or financial information with people you haven’t met in person.
Research Investment Opportunities Thoroughly: If someone suggests an investment platform, research it thoroughly. Be skeptical of high returns or “no risk” opportunities.
Avoid Transferring Money Quickly: Do not send money to someone you just met online or invest in schemes you don’t fully understand.
The Pig Butchering Scam is a sophisticated, emotionally manipulative con, preying on vulnerable individuals who trust the scammer. By being aware of the tactics used, you can better protect yourself and others from falling victim to this type of fraud.
The scam takes its name from the victims, who the scammers call “pigs” that they “fatten up” before slaughter. It usually begins with a text message that appears to be a wrong number. People who respond are lured into a long conversation with a good-looking and wealthy stranger who eventually offers to teach them how to make money with crypto investments. The investments are (of course) fake, and once victims send enough of their money, the scammers disappear. Victims frequently lose their life savings, and often the crime goes unreported because the victim is so embarrassed by what happened. A Kansas banker embezzled almost $50 million dollars from his bank as part of a pig-butchering scam, leading to the bank’s failure.
List of Common Terms
Investors need to understand the common terms related to Pig Butchering scams in order to protect themselves from being financially victimized.
Cryptocurrency – A digital currency in which transactions are verified and records maintained by a decentralized system using cryptography, rather than by a centralized authority.
Dating Apps – An application that enables people to meet for a date and possible lasting relationship (i.e., Tinder, Bumble, eHarmony).
Emotions – A natural instinctive state of mind deriving from one’s circumstances, mood, or relationships with others.
Encrypted messaging applications – Provide end-to-end encryption for user-to-user text
messaging. Encrypted messaging prevents anyone from monitoring your text conversations.
Fake Profiles – A profile where someone is pretending to be something or someone that doesn’t exist.
Fake trading platform – Binary options trading platforms manipulate the trading software to distort binary options prices and payouts. For example, when a customer’s trade is “winning,” the countdown to expiration is extended arbitrarily until the trade becomes a loss.
Investing scam – Happens when people try to trick you into investing money. A scammer may lie to you or give you fake information about a real investment.
Love Bombing – The action or practice of lavishing someone with attention or affection, especially to influence or manipulate them.
Manipulation – To control or play upon by artful, unfair, or insidious means especially to one’s own advantage.
The Red Flags
Out of the blue text message from wrong number.
Builds a relationship over time.
Encourages potential victim to start investing in cryptocurrency.
Quickly switches from one platform to another to avoid detection.
Don’t Be a Victim!
Have you been using social media apps that you don’t understand?
Did you give/share your personal or financial information with someone you just met?
Did you invest with an online app and can’t get your money back?
We are Here to Help!
Do you think you are a victim of a Pig Butchering scam, financial fraud or investment fraud?
Act quick, get help and stop any wiring/transferring of money or cryptocurrencies.
Make detailed notes and keep all documentation relating to the transaction.
Call your local police, law enforcement office, or the Securities Division to file a report.
Quiet Quitting is the commonly discussed buzzword today with the HR Fraternity. A lot has been spoken about the Great Resignation however that is a very myopic approach to managing Talent. Silent Resignation or Quiet Quitting as it is called in recent times much precedes before the any employee makes the final decision to resign.
Like the Pandemic, this phenomenon also finds its origin to China and the trend was referred to as “tang ping” 躺平 or “lying flat”. This is nothing but a slow protest where employees refuse to overwork or succumb to pressure.
The causes of this behavior include employees feeling that their work is not getting enough appreciation or recognition from the company, both material and non-material, or because the workload is too high, causing employees to feel exhausted to the point of burnout. Blurred boundaries between work and personal life can also be a driving factor for this behavior, because someone is often still busy with work matters outside of working hours or even during holidays. Often here it means when something like this happens repeatedly, not only because of an emergency.
In order for this employee behavior to be anticipated quickly and accurately by the organization, it is necessary for the organization to recognize early on the occurrence of this behavior in its employees. Some of the characteristics of employees who are starting to engage in quiet quitting behavior include:
Not willing to do work outside of their main job.
Going home from work on time and avoiding overtime.
Working according to their portion.
Not wanting to deal with work or answer questions about work obligations during holidays.
Losing interest in becoming an outstanding employee in the company.
Passive during meetings or certain discussions related to work.
Rarely attending events organized by the company.
The debate in this case is that not everyone agrees with the phenomenon of quiet quitting, including according to workplace politeness expert, Pattie Ehsai, stating that you will not succeed in the workplace with such behavior. However, seen from another perspective, this phenomenon cannot be said to be completely wrong because it will actually create clearer boundaries between work life and personal life and more broadly, can realize work life balance. But it cannot be denied that this behavior also has the risk of harming the organization。
Having observed the trend of resignations with a few organizations and some insightful discussions with peers; I have identified classic behavioral patterns in this Quiet Quitting phenomenon. Employees go through 3 classic phases of transition before the ultimate plunge of Resigning. The three stages are as below:
1. Emotional Stage of Quitting: All humans are emotional beings and employees who feel that their expertise and experience is no more valued in workplace often give in to emotional low. At this stage the employee is confused as to what is happening with them and are not able to arrive at conclusive understanding on what to do next. There is an internal conflict between wanting to stay and deciding to move on.
2. Mental Stage of Quitting: Disengagement on a chronic basis indicates that employee is evaluating his / her sustenance at work place. Employees continue to remain active contributors of their work but are mentally no longer committed to the hustle culture. There is a conscious effort to avoid work stress. Employees have internalized the fact that they are no longer enjoying their engagement with the current organization.
3. Physiological Stage of Quitting: This is the most visible of all stages; where employees openly expressing their discomfort and willingness to move on. Employees no more want to shy away from accepting that they are actively exploring options outside of workplace. A very cliché yet commonly used phrase by employees at this phase; ‘itna paise mein itnaich milega”
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