It is necessary to make a backup of the database before reinstalling the server or just in case something unexpected happens. We can actually do backups through Phpmyadmin by exporting all databases. But what if we haven’t installed Phpmyadmin on the Server?
How to Backup All Databases
1. Backup Schema and Data
mysqldump -u username -p --all-databases > backup.sql
or
mysqldump -u username -p -A > backup.sql
2. Backup only the Schemas
mysqldump -u username -p --all-databases --no-data > backup_schema.sql
or
mysqldump -u username -p -A -d > backup_schema.sql
3. Backup by Remote Server
mysqldump -u root -h 128.168.1.1 -p -A > backup.sql
4. Backup Routines
mysqldump -u username -p db_name --routines > backup_routinetrigger.sql
or
mysqldump -u username -p db_name -R > backup_routinetrigger.sql
5. Backup Routines and Triggers
mysqldump -u username -p db_name --routines --triggers > backup_routinetrigger.sql
6. Backup Specific Database
mysqldump -u username -p --database db_name > backup_db_name.sql
or
mysqldump -u username -p db_name > backup_db_name.sql
7. Backup Specific Table in Specific Database
mysqldump -u username -p --database db_name table_name > backup_db_name_table_name.sql
or
mysqldump -u username -p db_name table_name > backup_db_name_table_name.sql
How To Restore Database
8. Restore all Databases
mysql -u username -p < backup.sql
9. Restore one database
mysql -u username -p db_name < backup_db_name.sql
10. Manual command line for mysql
man mysqldump man mysql
11. References